Structural biology of antibody recognition of carbohydrate epitopes and potential uses for targeted cancer immunotherapies

Monoclonal antibodies represent the most successful class of biopharmaceuticals for the treatment of cancer. Mechanisms of action of therapeutic antibodies are very diverse and reflect their ability to engage in antibody-dependent effector mechanisms, internalize to deliver cytotoxic payloads, and d...

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Main Authors: Dingjan, T., Spendlove, I., Durrant, L., Scott, A., Yuriev, E., Ramsland, Paul
Format: Journal Article
Published: Elsevier Ltd 2014
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/43138
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author Dingjan, T.
Spendlove, I.
Durrant, L.
Scott, A.
Yuriev, E.
Ramsland, Paul
author_facet Dingjan, T.
Spendlove, I.
Durrant, L.
Scott, A.
Yuriev, E.
Ramsland, Paul
author_sort Dingjan, T.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Monoclonal antibodies represent the most successful class of biopharmaceuticals for the treatment of cancer. Mechanisms of action of therapeutic antibodies are very diverse and reflect their ability to engage in antibody-dependent effector mechanisms, internalize to deliver cytotoxic payloads, and display direct effects on cells by lysis or by modulating the biological pathways of their target antigens. Importantly, one of the universal changes in cancer is glycosylation and carbohydrate-binding antibodies can be produced to selectively recognize tumor cells over normal tissues. A promising group of cell surface antibody targets consists of carbohydrates presented as glycolipids or glycoproteins. In this review, we outline the basic principles of antibody-based targeting of carbohydrate antigens in cancer. We also present a detailed structural view of antibody recognition and the conformational properties of a series of related tissue-blood group (Lewis) carbohydrates that are being pursued as potential targets of cancer immunotherapy.
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publishDate 2014
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-431382017-09-13T15:12:27Z Structural biology of antibody recognition of carbohydrate epitopes and potential uses for targeted cancer immunotherapies Dingjan, T. Spendlove, I. Durrant, L. Scott, A. Yuriev, E. Ramsland, Paul Monoclonal antibodies represent the most successful class of biopharmaceuticals for the treatment of cancer. Mechanisms of action of therapeutic antibodies are very diverse and reflect their ability to engage in antibody-dependent effector mechanisms, internalize to deliver cytotoxic payloads, and display direct effects on cells by lysis or by modulating the biological pathways of their target antigens. Importantly, one of the universal changes in cancer is glycosylation and carbohydrate-binding antibodies can be produced to selectively recognize tumor cells over normal tissues. A promising group of cell surface antibody targets consists of carbohydrates presented as glycolipids or glycoproteins. In this review, we outline the basic principles of antibody-based targeting of carbohydrate antigens in cancer. We also present a detailed structural view of antibody recognition and the conformational properties of a series of related tissue-blood group (Lewis) carbohydrates that are being pursued as potential targets of cancer immunotherapy. 2014 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/43138 10.1016/j.molimm.2015.02.028 Elsevier Ltd restricted
spellingShingle Dingjan, T.
Spendlove, I.
Durrant, L.
Scott, A.
Yuriev, E.
Ramsland, Paul
Structural biology of antibody recognition of carbohydrate epitopes and potential uses for targeted cancer immunotherapies
title Structural biology of antibody recognition of carbohydrate epitopes and potential uses for targeted cancer immunotherapies
title_full Structural biology of antibody recognition of carbohydrate epitopes and potential uses for targeted cancer immunotherapies
title_fullStr Structural biology of antibody recognition of carbohydrate epitopes and potential uses for targeted cancer immunotherapies
title_full_unstemmed Structural biology of antibody recognition of carbohydrate epitopes and potential uses for targeted cancer immunotherapies
title_short Structural biology of antibody recognition of carbohydrate epitopes and potential uses for targeted cancer immunotherapies
title_sort structural biology of antibody recognition of carbohydrate epitopes and potential uses for targeted cancer immunotherapies
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/43138