Search for Galactic PeV gamma rays with the IceCube Neutrino Observatory

Gamma-ray induced air showers are notable for their lack of muons, compared to hadronic showers. Hence, air shower arrays with large underground muon detectors can select a sample greatly enriched in photon showers by rejecting showers containing muons. IceCube is sensitive to muons with energies ab...

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Main Authors: Aartsen, M., Abbasi, R., Abdou, Y., Ackermann, M., Adams, J., Aguilar, J., Ahlers, M., Altmann, D., Andeen, K., Auffenberg, J., Bai, X., Baker, M., Barwick, S., Baum, V., Bay, R., Beattie, K., Beatty, J., Bechet, S., Becker Tjus, J., Becker, K., Bell, M., Benabderrahmane, M., Benzvi, S., Berdermann, J., Berghaus, P., Berley, D., Bernardini, E., Bertrand, D., Besson, D., Bindig, D., Bissok, M., Blaufuss, E., Blumenthal, J., Boersma, D., Bohaichuk, S., Bohm, C., Bose, D., Böser, S., Botner, O., Brayeur, L., Brown, A., Bruijn, R., Brunner, J., Buitink, S., Carson, Michael, Casey, J., Casier, M., Chirkin, D., Christy, B., Clark, K., Clevermann, F., Cohen, S., Cowen, D., Cruz Silva, A., Danninger, M., Daughhetee, J., Davis, J., De Clercq, C., De Ridder, S., Descamps, F., Desiati, P., De Vries-Uiterweerd, G., Deyoung, T., Díaz-Vélez, J., Dreyer, J., Dumm, J., Dunkman, M., Eagan, R., Eisch, J., Ellsworth, R., Engdegård, O., Euler, S., Evenson, P., Fadiran, O., Fazely, A., Fedynitch, A., Feintzeig, J., Feusels, T., Filimonov, K., Finley, C., Fischer-Wasels, T., Flis, S., Franckowiak, A., Franke, R., Frantzen, K., Fuchs, T., Gaisser, T., Gallagher, J., Gerhardt, L., Gladstone, L., Glüsenkamp, T., Goldschmidt, A., Golup, G., Goodman, J., Góra, D., Grant, D.
Format: Journal Article
Published: 2013
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/43051
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author Aartsen, M.
Abbasi, R.
Abdou, Y.
Ackermann, M.
Adams, J.
Aguilar, J.
Ahlers, M.
Altmann, D.
Andeen, K.
Auffenberg, J.
Bai, X.
Baker, M.
Barwick, S.
Baum, V.
Bay, R.
Beattie, K.
Beatty, J.
Bechet, S.
Becker Tjus, J.
Becker, K.
Bell, M.
Benabderrahmane, M.
Benzvi, S.
Berdermann, J.
Berghaus, P.
Berley, D.
Bernardini, E.
Bertrand, D.
Besson, D.
Bindig, D.
Bissok, M.
Blaufuss, E.
Blumenthal, J.
Boersma, D.
Bohaichuk, S.
Bohm, C.
Bose, D.
Böser, S.
Botner, O.
Brayeur, L.
Brown, A.
Bruijn, R.
Brunner, J.
Buitink, S.
Carson, Michael
Casey, J.
Casier, M.
Chirkin, D.
Christy, B.
Clark, K.
Clevermann, F.
Cohen, S.
Cowen, D.
Cruz Silva, A.
Danninger, M.
Daughhetee, J.
Davis, J.
De Clercq, C.
De Ridder, S.
Descamps, F.
Desiati, P.
De Vries-Uiterweerd, G.
Deyoung, T.
Díaz-Vélez, J.
Dreyer, J.
Dumm, J.
Dunkman, M.
Eagan, R.
Eisch, J.
Ellsworth, R.
Engdegård, O.
Euler, S.
Evenson, P.
Fadiran, O.
Fazely, A.
Fedynitch, A.
Feintzeig, J.
Feusels, T.
Filimonov, K.
Finley, C.
Fischer-Wasels, T.
Flis, S.
Franckowiak, A.
Franke, R.
Frantzen, K.
Fuchs, T.
Gaisser, T.
Gallagher, J.
Gerhardt, L.
Gladstone, L.
Glüsenkamp, T.
Goldschmidt, A.
Golup, G.
Goodman, J.
Góra, D.
Grant, D.
author_facet Aartsen, M.
Abbasi, R.
Abdou, Y.
Ackermann, M.
Adams, J.
Aguilar, J.
Ahlers, M.
Altmann, D.
Andeen, K.
Auffenberg, J.
Bai, X.
Baker, M.
Barwick, S.
Baum, V.
Bay, R.
Beattie, K.
Beatty, J.
Bechet, S.
Becker Tjus, J.
Becker, K.
Bell, M.
Benabderrahmane, M.
Benzvi, S.
Berdermann, J.
Berghaus, P.
Berley, D.
Bernardini, E.
Bertrand, D.
Besson, D.
Bindig, D.
Bissok, M.
Blaufuss, E.
Blumenthal, J.
Boersma, D.
Bohaichuk, S.
Bohm, C.
Bose, D.
Böser, S.
Botner, O.
Brayeur, L.
Brown, A.
Bruijn, R.
Brunner, J.
Buitink, S.
Carson, Michael
Casey, J.
Casier, M.
Chirkin, D.
Christy, B.
Clark, K.
Clevermann, F.
Cohen, S.
Cowen, D.
Cruz Silva, A.
Danninger, M.
Daughhetee, J.
Davis, J.
De Clercq, C.
De Ridder, S.
Descamps, F.
Desiati, P.
De Vries-Uiterweerd, G.
Deyoung, T.
Díaz-Vélez, J.
Dreyer, J.
Dumm, J.
Dunkman, M.
Eagan, R.
Eisch, J.
Ellsworth, R.
Engdegård, O.
Euler, S.
Evenson, P.
Fadiran, O.
Fazely, A.
Fedynitch, A.
Feintzeig, J.
Feusels, T.
Filimonov, K.
Finley, C.
Fischer-Wasels, T.
Flis, S.
Franckowiak, A.
Franke, R.
Frantzen, K.
Fuchs, T.
Gaisser, T.
Gallagher, J.
Gerhardt, L.
Gladstone, L.
Glüsenkamp, T.
Goldschmidt, A.
Golup, G.
Goodman, J.
Góra, D.
Grant, D.
author_sort Aartsen, M.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Gamma-ray induced air showers are notable for their lack of muons, compared to hadronic showers. Hence, air shower arrays with large underground muon detectors can select a sample greatly enriched in photon showers by rejecting showers containing muons. IceCube is sensitive to muons with energies above ~500  GeV at the surface, which provides an efficient veto system for hadronic air showers with energies above 1 PeV. One year of data from the 40-string IceCube configuration was used to perform a search for point sources and a Galactic diffuse signal. No sources were found, resulting in a 90% C.L. upper limit on the ratio of gamma rays to cosmic rays of 1.2×10−3 for the flux coming from the Galactic plane region (−80°~<l~<−30°; −10°~<b~<5°) in the energy range 1.2–6.0 PeV. In the same energy range, point source fluxes with E−2 spectra have been excluded at a level of (E/TeV)2dΦ/dE~10−12–10−11  cm−2 s−1 TeV−1 depending on source declination. The complete IceCube detector will have a better sensitivity (due to the larger detector size), improved reconstruction, and vetoing techniques. Preliminary data from the nearly final IceCube detector configuration have been used to estimate the 5-yr sensitivity of the full detector. It is found to be more than an order of magnitude better, allowing the search for PeV extensions of known TeV gamma-ray emitters.
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institution Curtin University Malaysia
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publishDate 2013
recordtype eprints
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-430512017-09-13T15:15:32Z Search for Galactic PeV gamma rays with the IceCube Neutrino Observatory Aartsen, M. Abbasi, R. Abdou, Y. Ackermann, M. Adams, J. Aguilar, J. Ahlers, M. Altmann, D. Andeen, K. Auffenberg, J. Bai, X. Baker, M. Barwick, S. Baum, V. Bay, R. Beattie, K. Beatty, J. Bechet, S. Becker Tjus, J. Becker, K. Bell, M. Benabderrahmane, M. Benzvi, S. Berdermann, J. Berghaus, P. Berley, D. Bernardini, E. Bertrand, D. Besson, D. Bindig, D. Bissok, M. Blaufuss, E. Blumenthal, J. Boersma, D. Bohaichuk, S. Bohm, C. Bose, D. Böser, S. Botner, O. Brayeur, L. Brown, A. Bruijn, R. Brunner, J. Buitink, S. Carson, Michael Casey, J. Casier, M. Chirkin, D. Christy, B. Clark, K. Clevermann, F. Cohen, S. Cowen, D. Cruz Silva, A. Danninger, M. Daughhetee, J. Davis, J. De Clercq, C. De Ridder, S. Descamps, F. Desiati, P. De Vries-Uiterweerd, G. Deyoung, T. Díaz-Vélez, J. Dreyer, J. Dumm, J. Dunkman, M. Eagan, R. Eisch, J. Ellsworth, R. Engdegård, O. Euler, S. Evenson, P. Fadiran, O. Fazely, A. Fedynitch, A. Feintzeig, J. Feusels, T. Filimonov, K. Finley, C. Fischer-Wasels, T. Flis, S. Franckowiak, A. Franke, R. Frantzen, K. Fuchs, T. Gaisser, T. Gallagher, J. Gerhardt, L. Gladstone, L. Glüsenkamp, T. Goldschmidt, A. Golup, G. Goodman, J. Góra, D. Grant, D. Gamma-ray induced air showers are notable for their lack of muons, compared to hadronic showers. Hence, air shower arrays with large underground muon detectors can select a sample greatly enriched in photon showers by rejecting showers containing muons. IceCube is sensitive to muons with energies above ~500  GeV at the surface, which provides an efficient veto system for hadronic air showers with energies above 1 PeV. One year of data from the 40-string IceCube configuration was used to perform a search for point sources and a Galactic diffuse signal. No sources were found, resulting in a 90% C.L. upper limit on the ratio of gamma rays to cosmic rays of 1.2×10−3 for the flux coming from the Galactic plane region (−80°~<l~<−30°; −10°~<b~<5°) in the energy range 1.2–6.0 PeV. In the same energy range, point source fluxes with E−2 spectra have been excluded at a level of (E/TeV)2dΦ/dE~10−12–10−11  cm−2 s−1 TeV−1 depending on source declination. The complete IceCube detector will have a better sensitivity (due to the larger detector size), improved reconstruction, and vetoing techniques. Preliminary data from the nearly final IceCube detector configuration have been used to estimate the 5-yr sensitivity of the full detector. It is found to be more than an order of magnitude better, allowing the search for PeV extensions of known TeV gamma-ray emitters. 2013 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/43051 10.1103/PhysRevD.87.062002 fulltext
spellingShingle Aartsen, M.
Abbasi, R.
Abdou, Y.
Ackermann, M.
Adams, J.
Aguilar, J.
Ahlers, M.
Altmann, D.
Andeen, K.
Auffenberg, J.
Bai, X.
Baker, M.
Barwick, S.
Baum, V.
Bay, R.
Beattie, K.
Beatty, J.
Bechet, S.
Becker Tjus, J.
Becker, K.
Bell, M.
Benabderrahmane, M.
Benzvi, S.
Berdermann, J.
Berghaus, P.
Berley, D.
Bernardini, E.
Bertrand, D.
Besson, D.
Bindig, D.
Bissok, M.
Blaufuss, E.
Blumenthal, J.
Boersma, D.
Bohaichuk, S.
Bohm, C.
Bose, D.
Böser, S.
Botner, O.
Brayeur, L.
Brown, A.
Bruijn, R.
Brunner, J.
Buitink, S.
Carson, Michael
Casey, J.
Casier, M.
Chirkin, D.
Christy, B.
Clark, K.
Clevermann, F.
Cohen, S.
Cowen, D.
Cruz Silva, A.
Danninger, M.
Daughhetee, J.
Davis, J.
De Clercq, C.
De Ridder, S.
Descamps, F.
Desiati, P.
De Vries-Uiterweerd, G.
Deyoung, T.
Díaz-Vélez, J.
Dreyer, J.
Dumm, J.
Dunkman, M.
Eagan, R.
Eisch, J.
Ellsworth, R.
Engdegård, O.
Euler, S.
Evenson, P.
Fadiran, O.
Fazely, A.
Fedynitch, A.
Feintzeig, J.
Feusels, T.
Filimonov, K.
Finley, C.
Fischer-Wasels, T.
Flis, S.
Franckowiak, A.
Franke, R.
Frantzen, K.
Fuchs, T.
Gaisser, T.
Gallagher, J.
Gerhardt, L.
Gladstone, L.
Glüsenkamp, T.
Goldschmidt, A.
Golup, G.
Goodman, J.
Góra, D.
Grant, D.
Search for Galactic PeV gamma rays with the IceCube Neutrino Observatory
title Search for Galactic PeV gamma rays with the IceCube Neutrino Observatory
title_full Search for Galactic PeV gamma rays with the IceCube Neutrino Observatory
title_fullStr Search for Galactic PeV gamma rays with the IceCube Neutrino Observatory
title_full_unstemmed Search for Galactic PeV gamma rays with the IceCube Neutrino Observatory
title_short Search for Galactic PeV gamma rays with the IceCube Neutrino Observatory
title_sort search for galactic pev gamma rays with the icecube neutrino observatory
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/43051