Native oak chloroplasts reveal an ancient divide across Europe

Glacial refugia and postglacial migration are major factors responsible for the present patterns of genetic variation we see in natural populations. Traditionally postglacial history has been inferred from fossil data, but new molecular techniques permit historical information to be gleaned from pre...

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Main Authors: Ferris, C., Davy, A., Oliver, Richard, Hewitt, G.
Format: Journal Article
Published: 1993
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/42806
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author Ferris, C.
Davy, A.
Oliver, Richard
Hewitt, G.
author_facet Ferris, C.
Davy, A.
Oliver, Richard
Hewitt, G.
author_sort Ferris, C.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Glacial refugia and postglacial migration are major factors responsible for the present patterns of genetic variation we see in natural populations. Traditionally postglacial history has been inferred from fossil data, but new molecular techniques permit historical information to be gleaned from present populations. The chloroplast tRNALeu1 intron contains regions which have been highly conserved over a billion years of chloroplast evolution. Surprisingly, in one of these regions which has remained invariant for all photosynthetic organisms so far studied, we have found intraspecific site polymorphism. This polymorphism occurs in two European oaks, Quercus robur and Q. petraea, indicating hybridisation and introgression between them. Two distinct chloroplast types occur and are distributed geographically as eastern and western forms suggesting that these oaks are each derived from at least two separate glacial refugia.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-428062017-09-13T16:06:25Z Native oak chloroplasts reveal an ancient divide across Europe Ferris, C. Davy, A. Oliver, Richard Hewitt, G. Glacial refugia and postglacial migration are major factors responsible for the present patterns of genetic variation we see in natural populations. Traditionally postglacial history has been inferred from fossil data, but new molecular techniques permit historical information to be gleaned from present populations. The chloroplast tRNALeu1 intron contains regions which have been highly conserved over a billion years of chloroplast evolution. Surprisingly, in one of these regions which has remained invariant for all photosynthetic organisms so far studied, we have found intraspecific site polymorphism. This polymorphism occurs in two European oaks, Quercus robur and Q. petraea, indicating hybridisation and introgression between them. Two distinct chloroplast types occur and are distributed geographically as eastern and western forms suggesting that these oaks are each derived from at least two separate glacial refugia. 1993 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/42806 10.1111/j.1365-294X.1993.tb00026.x restricted
spellingShingle Ferris, C.
Davy, A.
Oliver, Richard
Hewitt, G.
Native oak chloroplasts reveal an ancient divide across Europe
title Native oak chloroplasts reveal an ancient divide across Europe
title_full Native oak chloroplasts reveal an ancient divide across Europe
title_fullStr Native oak chloroplasts reveal an ancient divide across Europe
title_full_unstemmed Native oak chloroplasts reveal an ancient divide across Europe
title_short Native oak chloroplasts reveal an ancient divide across Europe
title_sort native oak chloroplasts reveal an ancient divide across europe
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/42806