Behavior of molecules and molecular ions near a field emitter

The cold emission of particles from surfaces under intense electric fields is a process which underpins a variety of applications including atom probe tomography (APT), an analytical microscopy technique with near-atomic spatial resolution. Increasingly relying on fast laser pulsing to trigger the e...

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Main Authors: Gault, B., Saxey, David, Ashton, M., Sinnott, S., Chiaramonti, A., Moody, M., Schreiber, D.
Format: Journal Article
Published: Institute of Physics Publishing Ltd 2016
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/42702
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author Gault, B.
Saxey, David
Ashton, M.
Sinnott, S.
Chiaramonti, A.
Moody, M.
Schreiber, D.
author_facet Gault, B.
Saxey, David
Ashton, M.
Sinnott, S.
Chiaramonti, A.
Moody, M.
Schreiber, D.
author_sort Gault, B.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description The cold emission of particles from surfaces under intense electric fields is a process which underpins a variety of applications including atom probe tomography (APT), an analytical microscopy technique with near-atomic spatial resolution. Increasingly relying on fast laser pulsing to trigger the emission, APT experiments often incorporate the detection of molecular ions emitted from the specimen, in particular from covalently or ionically bonded materials. Notably, it has been proposed that neutral molecules can also be emitted during this process. However, this remains a contentious issue. To investigate the validity of this hypothesis, a careful review of the literature is combined with the development of new methods to treat experimental APT data, the modeling of ion trajectories, and the application of density-functional theory simulations to derive molecular ion energetics. It is shown that the direct thermal emission of neutral molecules is extremely unlikely. However, neutrals can still be formed in the course of an APT experiment by dissociation of metastable molecular ions.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-427022017-11-08T02:03:53Z Behavior of molecules and molecular ions near a field emitter Gault, B. Saxey, David Ashton, M. Sinnott, S. Chiaramonti, A. Moody, M. Schreiber, D. The cold emission of particles from surfaces under intense electric fields is a process which underpins a variety of applications including atom probe tomography (APT), an analytical microscopy technique with near-atomic spatial resolution. Increasingly relying on fast laser pulsing to trigger the emission, APT experiments often incorporate the detection of molecular ions emitted from the specimen, in particular from covalently or ionically bonded materials. Notably, it has been proposed that neutral molecules can also be emitted during this process. However, this remains a contentious issue. To investigate the validity of this hypothesis, a careful review of the literature is combined with the development of new methods to treat experimental APT data, the modeling of ion trajectories, and the application of density-functional theory simulations to derive molecular ion energetics. It is shown that the direct thermal emission of neutral molecules is extremely unlikely. However, neutrals can still be formed in the course of an APT experiment by dissociation of metastable molecular ions. 2016 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/42702 10.1088/1367-2630/18/3/033031 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ Institute of Physics Publishing Ltd fulltext
spellingShingle Gault, B.
Saxey, David
Ashton, M.
Sinnott, S.
Chiaramonti, A.
Moody, M.
Schreiber, D.
Behavior of molecules and molecular ions near a field emitter
title Behavior of molecules and molecular ions near a field emitter
title_full Behavior of molecules and molecular ions near a field emitter
title_fullStr Behavior of molecules and molecular ions near a field emitter
title_full_unstemmed Behavior of molecules and molecular ions near a field emitter
title_short Behavior of molecules and molecular ions near a field emitter
title_sort behavior of molecules and molecular ions near a field emitter
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/42702