Flood Vulnerability and Risk Assessment with Spatial Multi-criteria Evaluation

The objective of this chapter is to evaluate flood risk in Dhaka with geospatial techniques. Multi-temporal flood data, derived from digital elevation model and satellite imagery, were used to determine flood hazards. Census and spatial databases were used to evaluate flood vulnerability and risk zo...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Masuya, Akiko
Other Authors: Ashraf Dewan
Format: Book Chapter
Published: Springer Geography 2013
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/42546
_version_ 1848756449720664064
author Masuya, Akiko
author2 Ashraf Dewan
author_facet Ashraf Dewan
Masuya, Akiko
author_sort Masuya, Akiko
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description The objective of this chapter is to evaluate flood risk in Dhaka with geospatial techniques. Multi-temporal flood data, derived from digital elevation model and satellite imagery, were used to determine flood hazards. Census and spatial databases were used to evaluate flood vulnerability and risk zoning at a community level. The analytic hierarchy process (AHP) and weighted linear combination (WLC) methods were used to determine flood vulnerability within a geographic information system framework. The results revealed that 45 % of the study area was estimated as highly hazardous, accounting for 7 % of the total study population. Around 40 % of the communities in the study area are highly vulnerable to flood, with 8 % being extremely vulnerable. Further, more than 22 % of the population are in areas that are at high to very high risk of flood. Forty per cent of housing units are located in the high- to very high-risk zone, and around half of these were katcha houses, built using fragile construction materials—28 % of the communities in Dhaka were at high risk of flood.
first_indexed 2025-11-14T09:12:23Z
format Book Chapter
id curtin-20.500.11937-42546
institution Curtin University Malaysia
institution_category Local University
last_indexed 2025-11-14T09:12:23Z
publishDate 2013
publisher Springer Geography
recordtype eprints
repository_type Digital Repository
spelling curtin-20.500.11937-425462023-02-13T08:01:35Z Flood Vulnerability and Risk Assessment with Spatial Multi-criteria Evaluation Masuya, Akiko Ashraf Dewan Robert Corner Community Risk assessment Vulnerability assessment Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) Spatial Multi-criteria Evaluation Flood hazard Coping capacity Weighted Linear Combination (WLC) GIS Modelling The objective of this chapter is to evaluate flood risk in Dhaka with geospatial techniques. Multi-temporal flood data, derived from digital elevation model and satellite imagery, were used to determine flood hazards. Census and spatial databases were used to evaluate flood vulnerability and risk zoning at a community level. The analytic hierarchy process (AHP) and weighted linear combination (WLC) methods were used to determine flood vulnerability within a geographic information system framework. The results revealed that 45 % of the study area was estimated as highly hazardous, accounting for 7 % of the total study population. Around 40 % of the communities in the study area are highly vulnerable to flood, with 8 % being extremely vulnerable. Further, more than 22 % of the population are in areas that are at high to very high risk of flood. Forty per cent of housing units are located in the high- to very high-risk zone, and around half of these were katcha houses, built using fragile construction materials—28 % of the communities in Dhaka were at high risk of flood. 2013 Book Chapter http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/42546 10.1007/978-94-007-6735-5_10 Springer Geography restricted
spellingShingle Community
Risk assessment
Vulnerability assessment
Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP)
Spatial Multi-criteria Evaluation
Flood hazard
Coping capacity
Weighted Linear Combination (WLC)
GIS
Modelling
Masuya, Akiko
Flood Vulnerability and Risk Assessment with Spatial Multi-criteria Evaluation
title Flood Vulnerability and Risk Assessment with Spatial Multi-criteria Evaluation
title_full Flood Vulnerability and Risk Assessment with Spatial Multi-criteria Evaluation
title_fullStr Flood Vulnerability and Risk Assessment with Spatial Multi-criteria Evaluation
title_full_unstemmed Flood Vulnerability and Risk Assessment with Spatial Multi-criteria Evaluation
title_short Flood Vulnerability and Risk Assessment with Spatial Multi-criteria Evaluation
title_sort flood vulnerability and risk assessment with spatial multi-criteria evaluation
topic Community
Risk assessment
Vulnerability assessment
Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP)
Spatial Multi-criteria Evaluation
Flood hazard
Coping capacity
Weighted Linear Combination (WLC)
GIS
Modelling
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/42546