Computational fluid dynamics simulation of LNG pool fire radiation for hazard analysis

In this paper, a three-dimensional computational fluid dynamics (CFD) model has been conducted on liquefied natural gas (LNG) pool fire radiation. Besides the general governing equations (continuity, energy and momentum), three key components as viscous model of large eddy simulation (LES), non-prem...

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Main Authors: Sun, Biao, Guo, K., Pareek, Vishnu
Format: Journal Article
Published: 2014
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/4249
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author Sun, Biao
Guo, K.
Pareek, Vishnu
author_facet Sun, Biao
Guo, K.
Pareek, Vishnu
author_sort Sun, Biao
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description In this paper, a three-dimensional computational fluid dynamics (CFD) model has been conducted on liquefied natural gas (LNG) pool fire radiation. Besides the general governing equations (continuity, energy and momentum), three key components as viscous model of large eddy simulation (LES), non-premixed combustion model, and radiation model for pool fire radiation have been considered to take account of the unsteady and pulsed burning flames, which are especially important in capturing characteristics of large LNG pool fire. The experimental data from Montoir series field tests of LNG pool fire, which could demonstrate a relatively complete performance of large LNG pool fire, have been applied to validate the CFD model of fire radiation. The relative error is less than 10% and the results are in good agreement with the test data. CFD model performs better than the commonly used engineering model as Solid Flame Model. The verified CFD model is then applied to perform a hazard analysis for a LNG satellite station. The spacing distances between facilities (e.g. LNG tanks and vaporizers) and ignition source have been evaluated numerically to avoid thermal radiation damage. It is concluded that the spacing distance between AAV banks and impoundment walls should be enlarged.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-42492017-09-13T14:45:09Z Computational fluid dynamics simulation of LNG pool fire radiation for hazard analysis Sun, Biao Guo, K. Pareek, Vishnu In this paper, a three-dimensional computational fluid dynamics (CFD) model has been conducted on liquefied natural gas (LNG) pool fire radiation. Besides the general governing equations (continuity, energy and momentum), three key components as viscous model of large eddy simulation (LES), non-premixed combustion model, and radiation model for pool fire radiation have been considered to take account of the unsteady and pulsed burning flames, which are especially important in capturing characteristics of large LNG pool fire. The experimental data from Montoir series field tests of LNG pool fire, which could demonstrate a relatively complete performance of large LNG pool fire, have been applied to validate the CFD model of fire radiation. The relative error is less than 10% and the results are in good agreement with the test data. CFD model performs better than the commonly used engineering model as Solid Flame Model. The verified CFD model is then applied to perform a hazard analysis for a LNG satellite station. The spacing distances between facilities (e.g. LNG tanks and vaporizers) and ignition source have been evaluated numerically to avoid thermal radiation damage. It is concluded that the spacing distance between AAV banks and impoundment walls should be enlarged. 2014 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/4249 10.1016/j.jlp.2014.02.003 restricted
spellingShingle Sun, Biao
Guo, K.
Pareek, Vishnu
Computational fluid dynamics simulation of LNG pool fire radiation for hazard analysis
title Computational fluid dynamics simulation of LNG pool fire radiation for hazard analysis
title_full Computational fluid dynamics simulation of LNG pool fire radiation for hazard analysis
title_fullStr Computational fluid dynamics simulation of LNG pool fire radiation for hazard analysis
title_full_unstemmed Computational fluid dynamics simulation of LNG pool fire radiation for hazard analysis
title_short Computational fluid dynamics simulation of LNG pool fire radiation for hazard analysis
title_sort computational fluid dynamics simulation of lng pool fire radiation for hazard analysis
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/4249