Limited ecoclinal variation found in Malva parviflora (small-flowered mallow) across the Mediterranean-climatic region of Western Australia

Malva parviflora populations were collected from 24 locations across the Mediterranean-climatic agricultural region of Western Australia and grown in Perth in a common garden experiment. Seventeen morphometric and taxonomic measurements were taken and genetic variation was investigated by performing...

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Main Authors: Michael, Pippa, Steadman, K., Plummer, J.
Format: Journal Article
Published: CSIRO Publishing 2006
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/42476
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author Michael, Pippa
Steadman, K.
Plummer, J.
author_facet Michael, Pippa
Steadman, K.
Plummer, J.
author_sort Michael, Pippa
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Malva parviflora populations were collected from 24 locations across the Mediterranean-climatic agricultural region of Western Australia and grown in Perth in a common garden experiment. Seventeen morphometric and taxonomic measurements were taken and genetic variation was investigated by performing principal components analysis (PCA). Taxonomic measurements confirmed that all plants used in the study were M. parviflora. Greater variation occurred within populations than between populations. Separation between populations was only evident between northern and southern populations along PC2, which was due mainly to flowering time. Flowering time and consequently photoperiod were highly correlated with latitude and regression analysis revealed a close relationship (r2 = 0.6). Additionally, the pollination system of M. parviflora was examined. Plants were able to self-pollinate without the need for external vectors and the pollen-ovule ratio (31 ± 1.3) revealed that M. parviflora is most likely to be an obligate inbreeder with a slight potential for outcrossing. The limited variation of M. parviflora enhances the likelihood of suitable control strategies being effective across a broad area.
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institution Curtin University Malaysia
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publishDate 2006
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-424762017-09-13T14:24:12Z Limited ecoclinal variation found in Malva parviflora (small-flowered mallow) across the Mediterranean-climatic region of Western Australia Michael, Pippa Steadman, K. Plummer, J. Malvaceae weed small-flowered mallow Malva parviflora populations were collected from 24 locations across the Mediterranean-climatic agricultural region of Western Australia and grown in Perth in a common garden experiment. Seventeen morphometric and taxonomic measurements were taken and genetic variation was investigated by performing principal components analysis (PCA). Taxonomic measurements confirmed that all plants used in the study were M. parviflora. Greater variation occurred within populations than between populations. Separation between populations was only evident between northern and southern populations along PC2, which was due mainly to flowering time. Flowering time and consequently photoperiod were highly correlated with latitude and regression analysis revealed a close relationship (r2 = 0.6). Additionally, the pollination system of M. parviflora was examined. Plants were able to self-pollinate without the need for external vectors and the pollen-ovule ratio (31 ± 1.3) revealed that M. parviflora is most likely to be an obligate inbreeder with a slight potential for outcrossing. The limited variation of M. parviflora enhances the likelihood of suitable control strategies being effective across a broad area. 2006 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/42476 10.1071/AR05187 CSIRO Publishing restricted
spellingShingle Malvaceae
weed
small-flowered mallow
Michael, Pippa
Steadman, K.
Plummer, J.
Limited ecoclinal variation found in Malva parviflora (small-flowered mallow) across the Mediterranean-climatic region of Western Australia
title Limited ecoclinal variation found in Malva parviflora (small-flowered mallow) across the Mediterranean-climatic region of Western Australia
title_full Limited ecoclinal variation found in Malva parviflora (small-flowered mallow) across the Mediterranean-climatic region of Western Australia
title_fullStr Limited ecoclinal variation found in Malva parviflora (small-flowered mallow) across the Mediterranean-climatic region of Western Australia
title_full_unstemmed Limited ecoclinal variation found in Malva parviflora (small-flowered mallow) across the Mediterranean-climatic region of Western Australia
title_short Limited ecoclinal variation found in Malva parviflora (small-flowered mallow) across the Mediterranean-climatic region of Western Australia
title_sort limited ecoclinal variation found in malva parviflora (small-flowered mallow) across the mediterranean-climatic region of western australia
topic Malvaceae
weed
small-flowered mallow
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/42476