Synthesis and applications of porous non-silica metal oxide submicrospheres

© 2016 Royal Society of Chemistry. Nowadays the development of submicroscale products of specific size and morphology that feature a high surface area to volume ratio, well-developed and accessible porosity for adsorbates and reactants, and are non-toxic, biocompatible, thermally stable and suitable...

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Main Authors: Boyjoo, Yash, Wang, Meiwen, Pareek, Vishnu, Liu, Jian, Jaroniec, M.
Format: Journal Article
Published: RSC Publishing 2016
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/42379
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author Boyjoo, Yash
Wang, Meiwen
Pareek, Vishnu
Liu, Jian
Jaroniec, M.
author_facet Boyjoo, Yash
Wang, Meiwen
Pareek, Vishnu
Liu, Jian
Jaroniec, M.
author_sort Boyjoo, Yash
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description © 2016 Royal Society of Chemistry. Nowadays the development of submicroscale products of specific size and morphology that feature a high surface area to volume ratio, well-developed and accessible porosity for adsorbates and reactants, and are non-toxic, biocompatible, thermally stable and suitable as synergetic supports for precious metal catalysts is of great importance for many advanced applications. Complex porous non-silica metal oxide submicrospheres constitute an important class of materials that fulfill all these qualities and in addition, they are relatively easy to synthesize. This review presents a comprehensive appraisal of the methods used for the synthesis of a wide range of porous non-silica metal oxide particles of spherical morphology such as porous solid spheres, core-shell and yolk-shell particles as well as single-shell and multi-shell particles. In particular, hydrothermal and low temperature solution precipitation methods, which both include various structure developing strategies such as hard templating, soft templating, hydrolysis, or those taking advantage of Ostwald ripening and the Kirkendall effect, are reviewed. In addition, a critical assessment of the effects of different experimental parameters such as reaction time, reaction temperature, calcination, pH and the type of reactants and solvents on the structure of the final products is presented. Finally, the practical usefulness of complex porous non-silica metal oxide submicrospheres in sensing, catalysis, biomedical, environmental and energy-related applications is presented.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-423792017-09-13T14:26:48Z Synthesis and applications of porous non-silica metal oxide submicrospheres Boyjoo, Yash Wang, Meiwen Pareek, Vishnu Liu, Jian Jaroniec, M. © 2016 Royal Society of Chemistry. Nowadays the development of submicroscale products of specific size and morphology that feature a high surface area to volume ratio, well-developed and accessible porosity for adsorbates and reactants, and are non-toxic, biocompatible, thermally stable and suitable as synergetic supports for precious metal catalysts is of great importance for many advanced applications. Complex porous non-silica metal oxide submicrospheres constitute an important class of materials that fulfill all these qualities and in addition, they are relatively easy to synthesize. This review presents a comprehensive appraisal of the methods used for the synthesis of a wide range of porous non-silica metal oxide particles of spherical morphology such as porous solid spheres, core-shell and yolk-shell particles as well as single-shell and multi-shell particles. In particular, hydrothermal and low temperature solution precipitation methods, which both include various structure developing strategies such as hard templating, soft templating, hydrolysis, or those taking advantage of Ostwald ripening and the Kirkendall effect, are reviewed. In addition, a critical assessment of the effects of different experimental parameters such as reaction time, reaction temperature, calcination, pH and the type of reactants and solvents on the structure of the final products is presented. Finally, the practical usefulness of complex porous non-silica metal oxide submicrospheres in sensing, catalysis, biomedical, environmental and energy-related applications is presented. 2016 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/42379 10.1039/c6cs00060f RSC Publishing fulltext
spellingShingle Boyjoo, Yash
Wang, Meiwen
Pareek, Vishnu
Liu, Jian
Jaroniec, M.
Synthesis and applications of porous non-silica metal oxide submicrospheres
title Synthesis and applications of porous non-silica metal oxide submicrospheres
title_full Synthesis and applications of porous non-silica metal oxide submicrospheres
title_fullStr Synthesis and applications of porous non-silica metal oxide submicrospheres
title_full_unstemmed Synthesis and applications of porous non-silica metal oxide submicrospheres
title_short Synthesis and applications of porous non-silica metal oxide submicrospheres
title_sort synthesis and applications of porous non-silica metal oxide submicrospheres
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/42379