Damage detection of shear connectors based on power spectral density transmissibility

Damage of shear connectors in slab-on-girder structures will result in shear slippage between slab and girder, which significantly reduces the load-carrying capacity of the bridge. This paper proposes a dynamic damage detection approach to identify the damage of shear connectors in slab-on-girder br...

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Main Authors: Li, Jun, Hao, Hong
Format: Journal Article
Published: Trans Tech Publications 2013
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/42176
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author Li, Jun
Hao, Hong
author_facet Li, Jun
Hao, Hong
author_sort Li, Jun
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Damage of shear connectors in slab-on-girder structures will result in shear slippage between slab and girder, which significantly reduces the load-carrying capacity of the bridge. This paper proposes a dynamic damage detection approach to identify the damage of shear connectors in slab-on-girder bridges with power spectral density transmissibility (PSDT). PSDT formulates the relationship between the auto-spectral density functions of two responses. Measured impact force and acceleration responses from hammer tests are analyzed to obtain the frequency response functions at the slab and girder sensor locations by experimental modal analysis. When measurement data from the undamaged structure are available, PSDT from the slab response to the girder response is derived with the obtained frequency response functions. PSDT matrices in the undamaged and damaged states are directly compared to identify the damage of shear connectors. When the measurement data from the undamaged structure are not available, PSDT matrices from measured response at a reference sensor response to those of the slab and girder in the damaged state can also be used to detect the damage of shear connectors. Experimental studies with a concrete slab supported by two steel girders are conducted to investigate the accuracy and efficiency of the proposed approach. Identification results demonstrated that damage of shear connectors can be identified accurately and efficiently with and without measurement data from the undamaged structure.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-421762017-09-13T14:20:53Z Damage detection of shear connectors based on power spectral density transmissibility Li, Jun Hao, Hong Frequency response function Health monitoring Slab-on-girder bridge Shear connectors Damage detection Power spectral density transmissibility Damage of shear connectors in slab-on-girder structures will result in shear slippage between slab and girder, which significantly reduces the load-carrying capacity of the bridge. This paper proposes a dynamic damage detection approach to identify the damage of shear connectors in slab-on-girder bridges with power spectral density transmissibility (PSDT). PSDT formulates the relationship between the auto-spectral density functions of two responses. Measured impact force and acceleration responses from hammer tests are analyzed to obtain the frequency response functions at the slab and girder sensor locations by experimental modal analysis. When measurement data from the undamaged structure are available, PSDT from the slab response to the girder response is derived with the obtained frequency response functions. PSDT matrices in the undamaged and damaged states are directly compared to identify the damage of shear connectors. When the measurement data from the undamaged structure are not available, PSDT matrices from measured response at a reference sensor response to those of the slab and girder in the damaged state can also be used to detect the damage of shear connectors. Experimental studies with a concrete slab supported by two steel girders are conducted to investigate the accuracy and efficiency of the proposed approach. Identification results demonstrated that damage of shear connectors can be identified accurately and efficiently with and without measurement data from the undamaged structure. 2013 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/42176 10.4028/www.scientific.net/KEM.569-570.1241 Trans Tech Publications restricted
spellingShingle Frequency response function
Health monitoring
Slab-on-girder bridge
Shear connectors
Damage detection
Power spectral density transmissibility
Li, Jun
Hao, Hong
Damage detection of shear connectors based on power spectral density transmissibility
title Damage detection of shear connectors based on power spectral density transmissibility
title_full Damage detection of shear connectors based on power spectral density transmissibility
title_fullStr Damage detection of shear connectors based on power spectral density transmissibility
title_full_unstemmed Damage detection of shear connectors based on power spectral density transmissibility
title_short Damage detection of shear connectors based on power spectral density transmissibility
title_sort damage detection of shear connectors based on power spectral density transmissibility
topic Frequency response function
Health monitoring
Slab-on-girder bridge
Shear connectors
Damage detection
Power spectral density transmissibility
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/42176