Computational elastic up-scaling of sandstone on the basis of X-ray micro-tomographic images

Up-scaling the elastic properties of digitized rock volumes as obtained from X-ray computer tomography (CT) imaging via computer simulations has the potential to assist and complement laboratory measurements. This computational up-scaling approach remains a challenging task as the overall elastic pr...

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Main Authors: Shulakova, V., Pervukhina, M., Muller, T., Lebedev, Maxim, Mayo, S., Schmid, S., Golodoniuc, Pavel, De Paula, O., Clennell, M., Gurevich, Boris
Format: Journal Article
Published: Wiley-Blackwell Publishing Ltd. 2012
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/4211
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author Shulakova, V.
Pervukhina, M.
Muller, T.
Lebedev, Maxim
Mayo, S.
Schmid, S.
Golodoniuc, Pavel
De Paula, O.
Clennell, M.
Gurevich, Boris
author_facet Shulakova, V.
Pervukhina, M.
Muller, T.
Lebedev, Maxim
Mayo, S.
Schmid, S.
Golodoniuc, Pavel
De Paula, O.
Clennell, M.
Gurevich, Boris
author_sort Shulakova, V.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Up-scaling the elastic properties of digitized rock volumes as obtained from X-ray computer tomography (CT) imaging via computer simulations has the potential to assist and complement laboratory measurements. This computational up-scaling approach remains a challenging task as the overall elastic properties are not only dependent on the elastic properties of individual grains but also on the hardly resolvable pore spaces between adjacent grains such as micro-cracks. We develop a digitized rock image and elastic up-scaling workflow based on general-purpose and widely available software packages. Particular attention is paid to CT image processing including filtering, smoothing and segmentation. A strategy for optimal meshing for subsequent finite-element modelling is also proposed. We apply this workflow to the micro-tomographic image of a well-consolidated, feldspatic sandstone sample and determine the up-scaled bulk and shear moduli. These effective elastic moduli are compared to the moduli inferred from laboratory ultrasound measurements at variable effective stresses (0–70 MPa). We observe that the numerically up-scaled elastic moduli correspond to the moduli at a certain effective stress level (50 MPa), beyond which the effective-stress dependency follows a linear trend. This indicates that the computational up-scaling approach yields moduli as if all compliant (soft) porosity was absent, i.e., microcracks are closed. To confirm this hypothesis, we estimate the amount of soft porosity on the basis of the double-porosity theory (Shapiro, 2003) and find that at 50 MPa the soft porosity is indeed practically zero.We conclude that our computational elastic up-scaling approach yields physically consistent effective moduli even if some geometrical features are below CT resolution. To account for these sub-resolution features either theoretical or additional computational approaches can be used.
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institution Curtin University Malaysia
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publishDate 2012
publisher Wiley-Blackwell Publishing Ltd.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-42112017-09-13T16:08:58Z Computational elastic up-scaling of sandstone on the basis of X-ray micro-tomographic images Shulakova, V. Pervukhina, M. Muller, T. Lebedev, Maxim Mayo, S. Schmid, S. Golodoniuc, Pavel De Paula, O. Clennell, M. Gurevich, Boris numerical study rock physics modelling Up-scaling the elastic properties of digitized rock volumes as obtained from X-ray computer tomography (CT) imaging via computer simulations has the potential to assist and complement laboratory measurements. This computational up-scaling approach remains a challenging task as the overall elastic properties are not only dependent on the elastic properties of individual grains but also on the hardly resolvable pore spaces between adjacent grains such as micro-cracks. We develop a digitized rock image and elastic up-scaling workflow based on general-purpose and widely available software packages. Particular attention is paid to CT image processing including filtering, smoothing and segmentation. A strategy for optimal meshing for subsequent finite-element modelling is also proposed. We apply this workflow to the micro-tomographic image of a well-consolidated, feldspatic sandstone sample and determine the up-scaled bulk and shear moduli. These effective elastic moduli are compared to the moduli inferred from laboratory ultrasound measurements at variable effective stresses (0–70 MPa). We observe that the numerically up-scaled elastic moduli correspond to the moduli at a certain effective stress level (50 MPa), beyond which the effective-stress dependency follows a linear trend. This indicates that the computational up-scaling approach yields moduli as if all compliant (soft) porosity was absent, i.e., microcracks are closed. To confirm this hypothesis, we estimate the amount of soft porosity on the basis of the double-porosity theory (Shapiro, 2003) and find that at 50 MPa the soft porosity is indeed practically zero.We conclude that our computational elastic up-scaling approach yields physically consistent effective moduli even if some geometrical features are below CT resolution. To account for these sub-resolution features either theoretical or additional computational approaches can be used. 2012 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/4211 10.1111/j.1365-2478.2012.01082.x Wiley-Blackwell Publishing Ltd. restricted
spellingShingle numerical study
rock physics
modelling
Shulakova, V.
Pervukhina, M.
Muller, T.
Lebedev, Maxim
Mayo, S.
Schmid, S.
Golodoniuc, Pavel
De Paula, O.
Clennell, M.
Gurevich, Boris
Computational elastic up-scaling of sandstone on the basis of X-ray micro-tomographic images
title Computational elastic up-scaling of sandstone on the basis of X-ray micro-tomographic images
title_full Computational elastic up-scaling of sandstone on the basis of X-ray micro-tomographic images
title_fullStr Computational elastic up-scaling of sandstone on the basis of X-ray micro-tomographic images
title_full_unstemmed Computational elastic up-scaling of sandstone on the basis of X-ray micro-tomographic images
title_short Computational elastic up-scaling of sandstone on the basis of X-ray micro-tomographic images
title_sort computational elastic up-scaling of sandstone on the basis of x-ray micro-tomographic images
topic numerical study
rock physics
modelling
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/4211