Effect of Binary Mixture of Waste Plastics on the Thermal Behavior of Pyrolysis Process

Waste plastic is non-biodegradable material that does not decompose naturally for a long time. The pyrolysis process is a reliable method to decompose plastic wastes, which involves breaking of the heavy carbon chains and convert to light hydrocarbons. The light hydrocarbon products can be used as f...

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Main Authors: Ghosh, Ujjal, Pek, W.
Format: Journal Article
Published: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 2015
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/4193
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author Ghosh, Ujjal
Pek, W.
author_facet Ghosh, Ujjal
Pek, W.
author_sort Ghosh, Ujjal
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Waste plastic is non-biodegradable material that does not decompose naturally for a long time. The pyrolysis process is a reliable method to decompose plastic wastes, which involves breaking of the heavy carbon chains and convert to light hydrocarbons. The light hydrocarbon products can be used as fuel to power vehicles and power stations. Pyrolysis experiment was conducted using thermogravimetric analysis (TGA)/DSC equipment for different types of non-recyclable waste plastics: PET, HDPE, LDPE, PP, PS foam, and PS rigid. Investigations have been done to study the effect of binary mixture composition of PP and HDPE on pyrolysis behavior. Interactions between the plastics have been found to occur at the mixture composition range of 20–80 wt %. The decomposition rates of the individual plastics enhanced after the binary mixing of the different types of plastics. It was also found that secondary reaction occurred when mixing two types of plastics. The activation energy of the first step pyrolysis reaction is also higher than the secondary reaction. Overall, the activation energy of the pyrolysis reaction is decreased by 55% at the range of 20–80 wt % of binary mixture composition.
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institution Curtin University Malaysia
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publisher John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-41932017-09-13T14:46:24Z Effect of Binary Mixture of Waste Plastics on the Thermal Behavior of Pyrolysis Process Ghosh, Ujjal Pek, W. Waste plastic is non-biodegradable material that does not decompose naturally for a long time. The pyrolysis process is a reliable method to decompose plastic wastes, which involves breaking of the heavy carbon chains and convert to light hydrocarbons. The light hydrocarbon products can be used as fuel to power vehicles and power stations. Pyrolysis experiment was conducted using thermogravimetric analysis (TGA)/DSC equipment for different types of non-recyclable waste plastics: PET, HDPE, LDPE, PP, PS foam, and PS rigid. Investigations have been done to study the effect of binary mixture composition of PP and HDPE on pyrolysis behavior. Interactions between the plastics have been found to occur at the mixture composition range of 20–80 wt %. The decomposition rates of the individual plastics enhanced after the binary mixing of the different types of plastics. It was also found that secondary reaction occurred when mixing two types of plastics. The activation energy of the first step pyrolysis reaction is also higher than the secondary reaction. Overall, the activation energy of the pyrolysis reaction is decreased by 55% at the range of 20–80 wt % of binary mixture composition. 2015 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/4193 10.1002/ep.12087 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. restricted
spellingShingle Ghosh, Ujjal
Pek, W.
Effect of Binary Mixture of Waste Plastics on the Thermal Behavior of Pyrolysis Process
title Effect of Binary Mixture of Waste Plastics on the Thermal Behavior of Pyrolysis Process
title_full Effect of Binary Mixture of Waste Plastics on the Thermal Behavior of Pyrolysis Process
title_fullStr Effect of Binary Mixture of Waste Plastics on the Thermal Behavior of Pyrolysis Process
title_full_unstemmed Effect of Binary Mixture of Waste Plastics on the Thermal Behavior of Pyrolysis Process
title_short Effect of Binary Mixture of Waste Plastics on the Thermal Behavior of Pyrolysis Process
title_sort effect of binary mixture of waste plastics on the thermal behavior of pyrolysis process
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/4193