Sorptivity and acid resistance of ambient-cured geopolymer mortars containing nano-silica

This study investigated the effects of nano-silica on flowability, strength development, sorptivity and acid resistance properties of fly ash geopolymer mortars cured at 20 C. The changes in mass, compressive strength and microstructure of the specimens after immersion in acid solutions for differe...

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Main Authors: Deb, Partha, Sarker, Prabir, Barbhuiya, Salim
Format: Journal Article
Published: Elsevier BV 2016
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/41839
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author Deb, Partha
Sarker, Prabir
Barbhuiya, Salim
author_facet Deb, Partha
Sarker, Prabir
Barbhuiya, Salim
author_sort Deb, Partha
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description This study investigated the effects of nano-silica on flowability, strength development, sorptivity and acid resistance properties of fly ash geopolymer mortars cured at 20 C. The changes in mass, compressive strength and microstructure of the specimens after immersion in acid solutions for different durations were determined. The microstructures were studied by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis. It was found that addition of nanosilica in geopolymer mortars based on fly ash alone or fly ash blended with 15% GGBFS or 10% OPC improved the compactness of microstructure by reducing porosity. Thus, the nano-silica reduced sorptivity and increased compressive strength of the mixes. The average mass loss after 90 days of immersion in acid solutions reduced from 6.0% to 1.9% by addition of 2% nano-silica. Similarly, significant reduction in strength loss after immersion in acid solution was observed in the specimens by using nano-silica.
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institution Curtin University Malaysia
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last_indexed 2025-11-14T09:09:17Z
publishDate 2016
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-418392018-07-02T00:38:11Z Sorptivity and acid resistance of ambient-cured geopolymer mortars containing nano-silica Deb, Partha Sarker, Prabir Barbhuiya, Salim This study investigated the effects of nano-silica on flowability, strength development, sorptivity and acid resistance properties of fly ash geopolymer mortars cured at 20 C. The changes in mass, compressive strength and microstructure of the specimens after immersion in acid solutions for different durations were determined. The microstructures were studied by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis. It was found that addition of nanosilica in geopolymer mortars based on fly ash alone or fly ash blended with 15% GGBFS or 10% OPC improved the compactness of microstructure by reducing porosity. Thus, the nano-silica reduced sorptivity and increased compressive strength of the mixes. The average mass loss after 90 days of immersion in acid solutions reduced from 6.0% to 1.9% by addition of 2% nano-silica. Similarly, significant reduction in strength loss after immersion in acid solution was observed in the specimens by using nano-silica. 2016 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/41839 10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2016.06.017 Elsevier BV fulltext
spellingShingle Deb, Partha
Sarker, Prabir
Barbhuiya, Salim
Sorptivity and acid resistance of ambient-cured geopolymer mortars containing nano-silica
title Sorptivity and acid resistance of ambient-cured geopolymer mortars containing nano-silica
title_full Sorptivity and acid resistance of ambient-cured geopolymer mortars containing nano-silica
title_fullStr Sorptivity and acid resistance of ambient-cured geopolymer mortars containing nano-silica
title_full_unstemmed Sorptivity and acid resistance of ambient-cured geopolymer mortars containing nano-silica
title_short Sorptivity and acid resistance of ambient-cured geopolymer mortars containing nano-silica
title_sort sorptivity and acid resistance of ambient-cured geopolymer mortars containing nano-silica
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/41839