Tailored Education for Older Patients to Facilitate Engagement in Falls Prevention Strategies after Hospital Discharge: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial

Background: The aims of the study were to evaluate the effect of providing tailored falls prevention education in hospital on: i) engagement in targeted falls prevention behaviors in the month after discharge: ii) patients’ self-perceived risk and knowledge about falls and falls prevention strategie...

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Main Authors: Hill, Anne-Marie, Etherton-Beer, C., Haines, T.
Format: Journal Article
Published: 2013
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/41811
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author Hill, Anne-Marie
Etherton-Beer, C.
Haines, T.
author_facet Hill, Anne-Marie
Etherton-Beer, C.
Haines, T.
author_sort Hill, Anne-Marie
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Background: The aims of the study were to evaluate the effect of providing tailored falls prevention education in hospital on: i) engagement in targeted falls prevention behaviors in the month after discharge: ii) patients’ self-perceived risk and knowledge about falls and falls prevention strategies after receiving the education. Methods: A pilot randomized controlled trial (n = 50): baseline and outcome assessments conducted by blinded researchers. Participants: hospital inpatients 60 years or older, discharged to the community. Participants were randomized into two groups. The intervention was a tailored education package consisting of multimedia falls prevention information with trained health professional follow-up, delivered in addition to usual care. Outcome measures were engagement in falls prevention behaviors in the month after discharge measured at one month after discharge with a structured survey, and participants’ knowledge, confidence and motivation levels before and after receiving the education. The feasibility of providing the intervention was examined and falls outcomes (falls, fall-related injuries) were also collected.Results: Forty-eight patients (98%) provided follow-up data. The complete package was provided to 21 (84%) intervention group participants. Participants in the intervention group were significantly more likely to plan how to safely restart functional activities [Adjusted odds ratio 3.80, 95% CI (1.07, 13.52), p = 0.04] and more likely to complete other targeted behaviors such as completing their own home exercise program [Adjusted odds ratio 2.76, 95% CI (0.72, 10.50), p = 0.14] than the control group. The intervention group was significantly more knowledgeable, confident and motivated to engage in falls prevention strategies after receiving the education than the control group. There were 23 falls (n = 5 intervention; n = 18 control) and falls rates were 5.4/1000 patient days (intervention); 18.7/1000 patient days (control). Conclusion: This tailored education was received positively by older people, resulted in increased engagement in falls prevention strategies after discharge and is feasible to deliver to older hospital patients.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-418112017-09-13T14:15:06Z Tailored Education for Older Patients to Facilitate Engagement in Falls Prevention Strategies after Hospital Discharge: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial Hill, Anne-Marie Etherton-Beer, C. Haines, T. Background: The aims of the study were to evaluate the effect of providing tailored falls prevention education in hospital on: i) engagement in targeted falls prevention behaviors in the month after discharge: ii) patients’ self-perceived risk and knowledge about falls and falls prevention strategies after receiving the education. Methods: A pilot randomized controlled trial (n = 50): baseline and outcome assessments conducted by blinded researchers. Participants: hospital inpatients 60 years or older, discharged to the community. Participants were randomized into two groups. The intervention was a tailored education package consisting of multimedia falls prevention information with trained health professional follow-up, delivered in addition to usual care. Outcome measures were engagement in falls prevention behaviors in the month after discharge measured at one month after discharge with a structured survey, and participants’ knowledge, confidence and motivation levels before and after receiving the education. The feasibility of providing the intervention was examined and falls outcomes (falls, fall-related injuries) were also collected.Results: Forty-eight patients (98%) provided follow-up data. The complete package was provided to 21 (84%) intervention group participants. Participants in the intervention group were significantly more likely to plan how to safely restart functional activities [Adjusted odds ratio 3.80, 95% CI (1.07, 13.52), p = 0.04] and more likely to complete other targeted behaviors such as completing their own home exercise program [Adjusted odds ratio 2.76, 95% CI (0.72, 10.50), p = 0.14] than the control group. The intervention group was significantly more knowledgeable, confident and motivated to engage in falls prevention strategies after receiving the education than the control group. There were 23 falls (n = 5 intervention; n = 18 control) and falls rates were 5.4/1000 patient days (intervention); 18.7/1000 patient days (control). Conclusion: This tailored education was received positively by older people, resulted in increased engagement in falls prevention strategies after discharge and is feasible to deliver to older hospital patients. 2013 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/41811 10.1371/journal.pone.0063450 fulltext
spellingShingle Hill, Anne-Marie
Etherton-Beer, C.
Haines, T.
Tailored Education for Older Patients to Facilitate Engagement in Falls Prevention Strategies after Hospital Discharge: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial
title Tailored Education for Older Patients to Facilitate Engagement in Falls Prevention Strategies after Hospital Discharge: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial
title_full Tailored Education for Older Patients to Facilitate Engagement in Falls Prevention Strategies after Hospital Discharge: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial
title_fullStr Tailored Education for Older Patients to Facilitate Engagement in Falls Prevention Strategies after Hospital Discharge: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial
title_full_unstemmed Tailored Education for Older Patients to Facilitate Engagement in Falls Prevention Strategies after Hospital Discharge: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial
title_short Tailored Education for Older Patients to Facilitate Engagement in Falls Prevention Strategies after Hospital Discharge: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial
title_sort tailored education for older patients to facilitate engagement in falls prevention strategies after hospital discharge: a pilot randomized controlled trial
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/41811