Economic welfare and universal service

Panzar (2000) argues that the composition of universal service bundles depend on both economic and political considerations. The factors policymakers consider in determining the universal service bundle include: (a) the strength of network effects, (b) costs of individual elements that comprise the...

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Main Author: Madden, Gary
Format: Journal Article
Published: Pergamon 2010
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/41701
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author Madden, Gary
author_facet Madden, Gary
author_sort Madden, Gary
building Curtin Institutional Repository
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description Panzar (2000) argues that the composition of universal service bundles depend on both economic and political considerations. The factors policymakers consider in determining the universal service bundle include: (a) the strength of network effects, (b) costs of individual elements that comprise the bundle, and (c) redistribution goals. From an economic perspective, elements should only be included when the service embodies substantial network externalities. Interestingly, while there is an abundance of theoretical and applied analyses of the rationale for universal service and associated costs (and distortions), there is a paucity of available research on societal economic welfare gains. Accordingly, this study develops a procedure to determine the economic welfare gain from the universal provision of telecommunications services. Following [Hausman, 1981] and [Hausman et al., 1997], the study provides a theoretical measure of welfare change based on the compensating variation (CV) approach. In particular, the study modifies Hausman's CV formula to incorporate a dynamic model specified by Madden and Coble-Neal (2004). Importantly, this demand specification incorporates the notion that the current network size depends on the past size of the network and expectations of future size. This demand specification is the result of dynamic optimising behaviour by a representative consumer. Finally, the representative consumer's subscription choice is influenced by a telecommunications service network effect.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-417012017-09-13T16:07:59Z Economic welfare and universal service Madden, Gary telecommunications consumer welfare universal service Panzar (2000) argues that the composition of universal service bundles depend on both economic and political considerations. The factors policymakers consider in determining the universal service bundle include: (a) the strength of network effects, (b) costs of individual elements that comprise the bundle, and (c) redistribution goals. From an economic perspective, elements should only be included when the service embodies substantial network externalities. Interestingly, while there is an abundance of theoretical and applied analyses of the rationale for universal service and associated costs (and distortions), there is a paucity of available research on societal economic welfare gains. Accordingly, this study develops a procedure to determine the economic welfare gain from the universal provision of telecommunications services. Following [Hausman, 1981] and [Hausman et al., 1997], the study provides a theoretical measure of welfare change based on the compensating variation (CV) approach. In particular, the study modifies Hausman's CV formula to incorporate a dynamic model specified by Madden and Coble-Neal (2004). Importantly, this demand specification incorporates the notion that the current network size depends on the past size of the network and expectations of future size. This demand specification is the result of dynamic optimising behaviour by a representative consumer. Finally, the representative consumer's subscription choice is influenced by a telecommunications service network effect. 2010 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/41701 10.1016/j.telpol.2009.11.001 Pergamon restricted
spellingShingle telecommunications
consumer welfare
universal service
Madden, Gary
Economic welfare and universal service
title Economic welfare and universal service
title_full Economic welfare and universal service
title_fullStr Economic welfare and universal service
title_full_unstemmed Economic welfare and universal service
title_short Economic welfare and universal service
title_sort economic welfare and universal service
topic telecommunications
consumer welfare
universal service
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/41701