Recidivist drink drivers self reported reasons for driving whilst unlicensed: A qualitative analysis

Aim: This paper presents qualitative data from an in-depth interview study of 40 repeat drink drivers in Perth Western Australia to inform countermeasures for these high risk offenders. Background: Licence sanctions are effective countermeasures for most drink drivers but the small group of repeat o...

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Main Authors: Lenton, Simon, Fetherston, James, Cercarelli, Rina
Format: Journal Article
Published: Elsevier Science 2009
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/41644
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author Lenton, Simon
Fetherston, James
Cercarelli, Rina
author_facet Lenton, Simon
Fetherston, James
Cercarelli, Rina
author_sort Lenton, Simon
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Aim: This paper presents qualitative data from an in-depth interview study of 40 repeat drink drivers in Perth Western Australia to inform countermeasures for these high risk offenders. Background: Licence sanctions are effective countermeasures for most drink drivers but the small group of repeat offenders are less responsive. Many choose to drive while unlicensed as the probability of detection is low and the social and economic costs of not driving can be high. This undermines other drink drive countermeasures.Results: Most respondents who had had their licence suspended admitted to driving while under suspension. Employment and social factors were key themes emerging in respondents accounts of driving while under licence suspension. Conclusions: While a range of enforcement countermeasures are needed to deter drunk and unlicensed driving, this study suggests that where possible we aim to keep offenders within the system that consists of formal laws and informal social controls, rather than apply penalties in ways that undermine adherence to the law by increasing unlicensed driving. Allowing for interlock installation early in the driving suspension period, and allowing fines to offset cost of interlock installation and monitoring, may maximise community benefit and reduce unlicensed driving.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-416442017-09-13T16:05:51Z Recidivist drink drivers self reported reasons for driving whilst unlicensed: A qualitative analysis Lenton, Simon Fetherston, James Cercarelli, Rina Alcohol DWI Recidivist DWS DUI Repeat Interlock Aim: This paper presents qualitative data from an in-depth interview study of 40 repeat drink drivers in Perth Western Australia to inform countermeasures for these high risk offenders. Background: Licence sanctions are effective countermeasures for most drink drivers but the small group of repeat offenders are less responsive. Many choose to drive while unlicensed as the probability of detection is low and the social and economic costs of not driving can be high. This undermines other drink drive countermeasures.Results: Most respondents who had had their licence suspended admitted to driving while under suspension. Employment and social factors were key themes emerging in respondents accounts of driving while under licence suspension. Conclusions: While a range of enforcement countermeasures are needed to deter drunk and unlicensed driving, this study suggests that where possible we aim to keep offenders within the system that consists of formal laws and informal social controls, rather than apply penalties in ways that undermine adherence to the law by increasing unlicensed driving. Allowing for interlock installation early in the driving suspension period, and allowing fines to offset cost of interlock installation and monitoring, may maximise community benefit and reduce unlicensed driving. 2009 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/41644 10.1016/j.aap.2009.10.010 Elsevier Science fulltext
spellingShingle Alcohol
DWI
Recidivist
DWS
DUI
Repeat
Interlock
Lenton, Simon
Fetherston, James
Cercarelli, Rina
Recidivist drink drivers self reported reasons for driving whilst unlicensed: A qualitative analysis
title Recidivist drink drivers self reported reasons for driving whilst unlicensed: A qualitative analysis
title_full Recidivist drink drivers self reported reasons for driving whilst unlicensed: A qualitative analysis
title_fullStr Recidivist drink drivers self reported reasons for driving whilst unlicensed: A qualitative analysis
title_full_unstemmed Recidivist drink drivers self reported reasons for driving whilst unlicensed: A qualitative analysis
title_short Recidivist drink drivers self reported reasons for driving whilst unlicensed: A qualitative analysis
title_sort recidivist drink drivers self reported reasons for driving whilst unlicensed: a qualitative analysis
topic Alcohol
DWI
Recidivist
DWS
DUI
Repeat
Interlock
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/41644