Self-generated drawings for supporting comprehension of a complex animation

The perceptual and cognitive processing demands involved in comprehending complex animations can pose considerable challenges to learners. There is a tendency for learners to extract information that is highly perceptually salient but neglect less conspicuous information of crucial relevance to the...

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Main Authors: Mason, L., Lowe, Ric, Tornatora, M.
Format: Journal Article
Published: Elsevier 2013
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/41487
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author Mason, L.
Lowe, Ric
Tornatora, M.
author_facet Mason, L.
Lowe, Ric
Tornatora, M.
author_sort Mason, L.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description The perceptual and cognitive processing demands involved in comprehending complex animations can pose considerable challenges to learners. There is a tendency for learners to extract information that is highly perceptually salient but neglect less conspicuous information of crucial relevance to the building of a quality mental model. This study investigated the effectiveness of self-generated drawing for learning from an animation illustrating a scientific phenomenon, the so-called “Newton’s cradle.” Participants were 199 students in grade seven, randomly assigned to three experimental conditions: self-generated drawing, traced/copied drawing, and no drawing. All participants were asked to produce an explanation of the animation for both immediate and delayed posttests. The results revealed the superiority of self-generated drawing in supporting animation comprehension at both testing times compared to the other two conditions, which did not differ from each other. In addition, comprehension of the animation was related to the quality of self-generated drawings. Specifically, the depiction of information characterized by low perceptual salience but high conceptual relevance to the phenomenon predicted comprehension and retention over time.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-414872017-09-19T08:13:37Z Self-generated drawings for supporting comprehension of a complex animation Mason, L. Lowe, Ric Tornatora, M. animation learning from animations drawing-to-learn comprehension of animations self-generated drawing The perceptual and cognitive processing demands involved in comprehending complex animations can pose considerable challenges to learners. There is a tendency for learners to extract information that is highly perceptually salient but neglect less conspicuous information of crucial relevance to the building of a quality mental model. This study investigated the effectiveness of self-generated drawing for learning from an animation illustrating a scientific phenomenon, the so-called “Newton’s cradle.” Participants were 199 students in grade seven, randomly assigned to three experimental conditions: self-generated drawing, traced/copied drawing, and no drawing. All participants were asked to produce an explanation of the animation for both immediate and delayed posttests. The results revealed the superiority of self-generated drawing in supporting animation comprehension at both testing times compared to the other two conditions, which did not differ from each other. In addition, comprehension of the animation was related to the quality of self-generated drawings. Specifically, the depiction of information characterized by low perceptual salience but high conceptual relevance to the phenomenon predicted comprehension and retention over time. 2013 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/41487 10.1016/j.cedpsych.2013.04.001 Elsevier restricted
spellingShingle animation
learning from animations
drawing-to-learn
comprehension of animations
self-generated drawing
Mason, L.
Lowe, Ric
Tornatora, M.
Self-generated drawings for supporting comprehension of a complex animation
title Self-generated drawings for supporting comprehension of a complex animation
title_full Self-generated drawings for supporting comprehension of a complex animation
title_fullStr Self-generated drawings for supporting comprehension of a complex animation
title_full_unstemmed Self-generated drawings for supporting comprehension of a complex animation
title_short Self-generated drawings for supporting comprehension of a complex animation
title_sort self-generated drawings for supporting comprehension of a complex animation
topic animation
learning from animations
drawing-to-learn
comprehension of animations
self-generated drawing
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/41487