Self-assembly of mixed Pt and Au nanoparticles on PDDA-functionalized graphene as effective electrocatalysts for formic acid oxidation of fuel cells

Pt and Au nanoparticles with controlled Pt :Au molar ratios and PtAu nanoparticle loadings were successfully self-assembled onto poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride) (PDDA)-functionalized graphene (PDDA-G) as highly effective electrocatalysts for formic acid oxidation in direct formic acid fuel ce...

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Main Authors: Wang, S., Wang, X., Jiang, San Ping
Format: Journal Article
Published: Royal Society of Chemistry 2011
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/41455
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author Wang, S.
Wang, X.
Jiang, San Ping
author_facet Wang, S.
Wang, X.
Jiang, San Ping
author_sort Wang, S.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Pt and Au nanoparticles with controlled Pt :Au molar ratios and PtAu nanoparticle loadings were successfully self-assembled onto poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride) (PDDA)-functionalized graphene (PDDA-G) as highly effective electrocatalysts for formic acid oxidation in direct formic acid fuel cells (DFAFCs). The simultaneously assembled Pt and Au nanoparticles on PDDA-G showed superb electrocatalytic activity for HCOOH oxidation, and the current density associated with the preferred dehydrogenation pathway for the direct formation of CO2 through HCOOH oxidation on a Pt1Au8/PDDA-G (i.e., a Pt :Au ratio of 1 : 8) is 32 times higher than on monometallic Pt/PDDA-G. The main function of the Au in the mixed Pt and Au nanoparticles on PDDA-G is to facilitate the first electron transfer from HCOOH to HCOOads and the effective spillover of HCOOads from Au to Pt nanoparticles, where HCOOads is further oxidized to CO2. The Pt :Au molar ratio and PtAu nanoparticle loading on PDDA-G supports are the two critical factors to achieve excellent electrocatalytic activity of PtAu/PDDA-G catalysts for the HCOOH oxidation reactions.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-414552018-05-07T03:50:32Z Self-assembly of mixed Pt and Au nanoparticles on PDDA-functionalized graphene as effective electrocatalysts for formic acid oxidation of fuel cells Wang, S. Wang, X. Jiang, San Ping Pt and Au nanoparticles with controlled Pt :Au molar ratios and PtAu nanoparticle loadings were successfully self-assembled onto poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride) (PDDA)-functionalized graphene (PDDA-G) as highly effective electrocatalysts for formic acid oxidation in direct formic acid fuel cells (DFAFCs). The simultaneously assembled Pt and Au nanoparticles on PDDA-G showed superb electrocatalytic activity for HCOOH oxidation, and the current density associated with the preferred dehydrogenation pathway for the direct formation of CO2 through HCOOH oxidation on a Pt1Au8/PDDA-G (i.e., a Pt :Au ratio of 1 : 8) is 32 times higher than on monometallic Pt/PDDA-G. The main function of the Au in the mixed Pt and Au nanoparticles on PDDA-G is to facilitate the first electron transfer from HCOOH to HCOOads and the effective spillover of HCOOads from Au to Pt nanoparticles, where HCOOads is further oxidized to CO2. The Pt :Au molar ratio and PtAu nanoparticle loading on PDDA-G supports are the two critical factors to achieve excellent electrocatalytic activity of PtAu/PDDA-G catalysts for the HCOOH oxidation reactions. 2011 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/41455 10.1039/C0CP02495C Royal Society of Chemistry restricted
spellingShingle Wang, S.
Wang, X.
Jiang, San Ping
Self-assembly of mixed Pt and Au nanoparticles on PDDA-functionalized graphene as effective electrocatalysts for formic acid oxidation of fuel cells
title Self-assembly of mixed Pt and Au nanoparticles on PDDA-functionalized graphene as effective electrocatalysts for formic acid oxidation of fuel cells
title_full Self-assembly of mixed Pt and Au nanoparticles on PDDA-functionalized graphene as effective electrocatalysts for formic acid oxidation of fuel cells
title_fullStr Self-assembly of mixed Pt and Au nanoparticles on PDDA-functionalized graphene as effective electrocatalysts for formic acid oxidation of fuel cells
title_full_unstemmed Self-assembly of mixed Pt and Au nanoparticles on PDDA-functionalized graphene as effective electrocatalysts for formic acid oxidation of fuel cells
title_short Self-assembly of mixed Pt and Au nanoparticles on PDDA-functionalized graphene as effective electrocatalysts for formic acid oxidation of fuel cells
title_sort self-assembly of mixed pt and au nanoparticles on pdda-functionalized graphene as effective electrocatalysts for formic acid oxidation of fuel cells
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/41455