Counting carbon: historic emissions from fossil fuels, long-run measures of sustainable development and carbon debt

© 2014 Taylor & Francis. This article examines how to account for the welfare effects of carbon dioxide emissions, using the historical experiences of Britain and the USA from the onset of the industrial revolution to the present. While a single country might isolate itself from the detrimental...

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Main Authors: Kunnas, J., McLaughlin, E., Hanley, N., Greasley, D., Oxley, Leslie, Warde, P.
Format: Journal Article
Published: 2014
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/41283
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author Kunnas, J.
McLaughlin, E.
Hanley, N.
Greasley, D.
Oxley, Leslie
Warde, P.
author_facet Kunnas, J.
McLaughlin, E.
Hanley, N.
Greasley, D.
Oxley, Leslie
Warde, P.
author_sort Kunnas, J.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description © 2014 Taylor & Francis. This article examines how to account for the welfare effects of carbon dioxide emissions, using the historical experiences of Britain and the USA from the onset of the industrial revolution to the present. While a single country might isolate itself from the detrimental effects of global warming in the short run, in the long all countries are unable to free ride. Thus, we support the use of a single global price for carbon dioxide emissions. The calculated price should decrease as we move back in time to take into account that carbon dioxide is a stock pollutant, and that one unit added to the present large stock is likely to cause more damage than a unit emitted under the lower concentration levels in the past. We incorporate the annual costs of British and US carbon emissions into genuine savings, and calculate the accumulated costs of their carbon dioxide emissions. Enlarging the scope and calculating the cumulative cost of carbon dioxide from the four largest emitters gives new insights into the question of who is responsible for climate change.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-412832017-09-13T14:11:35Z Counting carbon: historic emissions from fossil fuels, long-run measures of sustainable development and carbon debt Kunnas, J. McLaughlin, E. Hanley, N. Greasley, D. Oxley, Leslie Warde, P. © 2014 Taylor & Francis. This article examines how to account for the welfare effects of carbon dioxide emissions, using the historical experiences of Britain and the USA from the onset of the industrial revolution to the present. While a single country might isolate itself from the detrimental effects of global warming in the short run, in the long all countries are unable to free ride. Thus, we support the use of a single global price for carbon dioxide emissions. The calculated price should decrease as we move back in time to take into account that carbon dioxide is a stock pollutant, and that one unit added to the present large stock is likely to cause more damage than a unit emitted under the lower concentration levels in the past. We incorporate the annual costs of British and US carbon emissions into genuine savings, and calculate the accumulated costs of their carbon dioxide emissions. Enlarging the scope and calculating the cumulative cost of carbon dioxide from the four largest emitters gives new insights into the question of who is responsible for climate change. 2014 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/41283 10.1080/03585522.2014.896284 restricted
spellingShingle Kunnas, J.
McLaughlin, E.
Hanley, N.
Greasley, D.
Oxley, Leslie
Warde, P.
Counting carbon: historic emissions from fossil fuels, long-run measures of sustainable development and carbon debt
title Counting carbon: historic emissions from fossil fuels, long-run measures of sustainable development and carbon debt
title_full Counting carbon: historic emissions from fossil fuels, long-run measures of sustainable development and carbon debt
title_fullStr Counting carbon: historic emissions from fossil fuels, long-run measures of sustainable development and carbon debt
title_full_unstemmed Counting carbon: historic emissions from fossil fuels, long-run measures of sustainable development and carbon debt
title_short Counting carbon: historic emissions from fossil fuels, long-run measures of sustainable development and carbon debt
title_sort counting carbon: historic emissions from fossil fuels, long-run measures of sustainable development and carbon debt
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/41283