Is there a 'low-risk' drinking level for youth? The risk of acute harm as a function of quantity and frequency of drinking

Introduction and Aims. Drinking guidelines have rarely provided recommendations for different age groups despite evidence of significant age effects on alcohol consumption and related risks. This study attempted to quantify the degree of risk associated with lower levels of consumption for people un...

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Main Authors: Thompson, K., Stockwell, Tim, Macdonald, S.
Format: Journal Article
Published: 2012
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/41251
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author Thompson, K.
Stockwell, Tim
Macdonald, S.
author_facet Thompson, K.
Stockwell, Tim
Macdonald, S.
author_sort Thompson, K.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Introduction and Aims. Drinking guidelines have rarely provided recommendations for different age groups despite evidence of significant age effects on alcohol consumption and related risks. This study attempted to quantify the degree of risk associated with lower levels of consumption for people under 25years of age, with the broader purpose of informing the development of Canadian low-risk drinking guidelines. Design and Methods. A random community-based sample of 540 youth aged 16-23 (54.4% female) completed an interview concerning alcohol consumption patterns and a broad range of acute health and social harms. Logistic regression analyses were designed to test whether there were discernible thresholds of risk as a function of both gender and age. Results. A significant proportion of young people consumed in excess of adult drinking limits recommended by the Centre for Addiction and Mental Health (CAMH) to minimise risk of alcohol-related harm. Compared with abstainers, rates of reported harm increased linearly with increasing frequency and quantity levels. However, problems were most strongly associated with consumption in excess of two drinks per occasion and a frequency of more than once a week. No independent effects of age or gender were identified. Discussion and Conclusions. The CAMH guidelines for adult drinkers do not adequately address acute risks for young people. More specific guideline recommendations for young people could be considered with a more prominent focus on drinking quantity (one to two drinks per occasion), and a recommended frequency of consumption (once a week). [Thompson KD, Stockwell T, MacDonald S. Is there a 'low-risk' drinking level for youth? The risk of acute harm as a function of quantity and frequency of drinking. Drug Alcohol Rev 2012; 31:184-193].
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-412512017-09-13T14:14:26Z Is there a 'low-risk' drinking level for youth? The risk of acute harm as a function of quantity and frequency of drinking Thompson, K. Stockwell, Tim Macdonald, S. Introduction and Aims. Drinking guidelines have rarely provided recommendations for different age groups despite evidence of significant age effects on alcohol consumption and related risks. This study attempted to quantify the degree of risk associated with lower levels of consumption for people under 25years of age, with the broader purpose of informing the development of Canadian low-risk drinking guidelines. Design and Methods. A random community-based sample of 540 youth aged 16-23 (54.4% female) completed an interview concerning alcohol consumption patterns and a broad range of acute health and social harms. Logistic regression analyses were designed to test whether there were discernible thresholds of risk as a function of both gender and age. Results. A significant proportion of young people consumed in excess of adult drinking limits recommended by the Centre for Addiction and Mental Health (CAMH) to minimise risk of alcohol-related harm. Compared with abstainers, rates of reported harm increased linearly with increasing frequency and quantity levels. However, problems were most strongly associated with consumption in excess of two drinks per occasion and a frequency of more than once a week. No independent effects of age or gender were identified. Discussion and Conclusions. The CAMH guidelines for adult drinkers do not adequately address acute risks for young people. More specific guideline recommendations for young people could be considered with a more prominent focus on drinking quantity (one to two drinks per occasion), and a recommended frequency of consumption (once a week). [Thompson KD, Stockwell T, MacDonald S. Is there a 'low-risk' drinking level for youth? The risk of acute harm as a function of quantity and frequency of drinking. Drug Alcohol Rev 2012; 31:184-193]. 2012 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/41251 10.1111/j.1465-3362.2011.00378.x restricted
spellingShingle Thompson, K.
Stockwell, Tim
Macdonald, S.
Is there a 'low-risk' drinking level for youth? The risk of acute harm as a function of quantity and frequency of drinking
title Is there a 'low-risk' drinking level for youth? The risk of acute harm as a function of quantity and frequency of drinking
title_full Is there a 'low-risk' drinking level for youth? The risk of acute harm as a function of quantity and frequency of drinking
title_fullStr Is there a 'low-risk' drinking level for youth? The risk of acute harm as a function of quantity and frequency of drinking
title_full_unstemmed Is there a 'low-risk' drinking level for youth? The risk of acute harm as a function of quantity and frequency of drinking
title_short Is there a 'low-risk' drinking level for youth? The risk of acute harm as a function of quantity and frequency of drinking
title_sort is there a 'low-risk' drinking level for youth? the risk of acute harm as a function of quantity and frequency of drinking
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/41251