Plaque Formation at the Left Coronary Artery: Analysis of the Relationship Between Arterial Angulations and Hemodynamics

We investigate the relationship between coronary angulations and their hemodynamic effect. Six left coronary models were generated based on the anatomical details of patient specific data. Varying angles at 90°, 75°, 60°, 45°, 30° and 15° between the left anterior descending and the left circumflex...

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Main Authors: Chachaina, T., Sun, Zhonghua, Wong, K., Tu, J.
Other Authors: Wudhichai Assawinchaichote
Format: Conference Paper
Published: ACTA Press 2010
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/41173
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author Chachaina, T.
Sun, Zhonghua
Wong, K.
Tu, J.
author2 Wudhichai Assawinchaichote
author_facet Wudhichai Assawinchaichote
Chachaina, T.
Sun, Zhonghua
Wong, K.
Tu, J.
author_sort Chachaina, T.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description We investigate the relationship between coronary angulations and their hemodynamic effect. Six left coronary models were generated based on the anatomical details of patient specific data. Varying angles at 90°, 75°, 60°, 45°, 30° and 15° between the left anterior descending and the left circumflex branches are simulated. Numerical simulation is used to analyse flow velocity, wall pressure and wall shear stress under normal physiological conditions of human body in different cardiac cycles. Our results showed that the wall shear stress was significantly decreased in models of higher angulations. In contrast, high wall pressure occurred at coronary bifurcation regions with those models. Our preliminary study demonstrates that there is direct relationship between angulations at the left coronary artery and development of atherosclerosis.
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publishDate 2010
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-411732017-01-30T14:48:48Z Plaque Formation at the Left Coronary Artery: Analysis of the Relationship Between Arterial Angulations and Hemodynamics Chachaina, T. Sun, Zhonghua Wong, K. Tu, J. Wudhichai Assawinchaichote Atherosclerosis Wall shear Coronary bifurcation We investigate the relationship between coronary angulations and their hemodynamic effect. Six left coronary models were generated based on the anatomical details of patient specific data. Varying angles at 90°, 75°, 60°, 45°, 30° and 15° between the left anterior descending and the left circumflex branches are simulated. Numerical simulation is used to analyse flow velocity, wall pressure and wall shear stress under normal physiological conditions of human body in different cardiac cycles. Our results showed that the wall shear stress was significantly decreased in models of higher angulations. In contrast, high wall pressure occurred at coronary bifurcation regions with those models. Our preliminary study demonstrates that there is direct relationship between angulations at the left coronary artery and development of atherosclerosis. 2010 Conference Paper http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/41173 ACTA Press fulltext
spellingShingle Atherosclerosis
Wall shear
Coronary bifurcation
Chachaina, T.
Sun, Zhonghua
Wong, K.
Tu, J.
Plaque Formation at the Left Coronary Artery: Analysis of the Relationship Between Arterial Angulations and Hemodynamics
title Plaque Formation at the Left Coronary Artery: Analysis of the Relationship Between Arterial Angulations and Hemodynamics
title_full Plaque Formation at the Left Coronary Artery: Analysis of the Relationship Between Arterial Angulations and Hemodynamics
title_fullStr Plaque Formation at the Left Coronary Artery: Analysis of the Relationship Between Arterial Angulations and Hemodynamics
title_full_unstemmed Plaque Formation at the Left Coronary Artery: Analysis of the Relationship Between Arterial Angulations and Hemodynamics
title_short Plaque Formation at the Left Coronary Artery: Analysis of the Relationship Between Arterial Angulations and Hemodynamics
title_sort plaque formation at the left coronary artery: analysis of the relationship between arterial angulations and hemodynamics
topic Atherosclerosis
Wall shear
Coronary bifurcation
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/41173