Cerebral amyloid-ß accumulation and deposition following traumatic brain injury-A narrative review and meta-analysis of animal studies

Traumatic brain injury (TBI), increases the risk of neurodegenerative disorders many years post-injury. However, molecular mechanisms underlying the relationship between TBI and neurodegenerative diseases, such as Alzheimer's disease (AD), remain to be elucidated. Nevertheless, previous studies...

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Main Authors: Bird, S., Sohrabi, H., Sutton, T., Weinborn, M., Rainey-Smith, S., Brown, B., Patterson, L., Taddei, K., Gupta, V., Carruthers, M., Lenzo, N., Knuckey, N., Bucks, R., Verdile, Giuseppe, Martins, R.
Format: Journal Article
Published: 2016
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/41112
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author Bird, S.
Sohrabi, H.
Sutton, T.
Weinborn, M.
Rainey-Smith, S.
Brown, B.
Patterson, L.
Taddei, K.
Gupta, V.
Carruthers, M.
Lenzo, N.
Knuckey, N.
Bucks, R.
Verdile, Giuseppe
Martins, R.
author_facet Bird, S.
Sohrabi, H.
Sutton, T.
Weinborn, M.
Rainey-Smith, S.
Brown, B.
Patterson, L.
Taddei, K.
Gupta, V.
Carruthers, M.
Lenzo, N.
Knuckey, N.
Bucks, R.
Verdile, Giuseppe
Martins, R.
author_sort Bird, S.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Traumatic brain injury (TBI), increases the risk of neurodegenerative disorders many years post-injury. However, molecular mechanisms underlying the relationship between TBI and neurodegenerative diseases, such as Alzheimer's disease (AD), remain to be elucidated. Nevertheless, previous studies have demonstrated a link between TBI and increased amyloid-ß (Aß), a protein involved in AD pathogenesis. Here, we review animal studies that measured Aß levels following TBI. In addition, from a pool of initially identified 1209 published papers, we examined data from 19 eligible animal model studies using a meta-analytic approach. We found an acute increase in cerebral Aß levels ranging from 24h to one month following TBI (overall log OR=2.97±0.40, p<0.001). These findings may contribute to further understanding the relationship between TBI and future dementia risk. The methodological inconsistencies of the studies discussed in this review suggest the need for improved and more standardised data collection and study design, in order to properly elucidate the role of TBI in the expression and accumulation of Aß.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-411122017-09-13T14:28:47Z Cerebral amyloid-ß accumulation and deposition following traumatic brain injury-A narrative review and meta-analysis of animal studies Bird, S. Sohrabi, H. Sutton, T. Weinborn, M. Rainey-Smith, S. Brown, B. Patterson, L. Taddei, K. Gupta, V. Carruthers, M. Lenzo, N. Knuckey, N. Bucks, R. Verdile, Giuseppe Martins, R. Traumatic brain injury (TBI), increases the risk of neurodegenerative disorders many years post-injury. However, molecular mechanisms underlying the relationship between TBI and neurodegenerative diseases, such as Alzheimer's disease (AD), remain to be elucidated. Nevertheless, previous studies have demonstrated a link between TBI and increased amyloid-ß (Aß), a protein involved in AD pathogenesis. Here, we review animal studies that measured Aß levels following TBI. In addition, from a pool of initially identified 1209 published papers, we examined data from 19 eligible animal model studies using a meta-analytic approach. We found an acute increase in cerebral Aß levels ranging from 24h to one month following TBI (overall log OR=2.97±0.40, p<0.001). These findings may contribute to further understanding the relationship between TBI and future dementia risk. The methodological inconsistencies of the studies discussed in this review suggest the need for improved and more standardised data collection and study design, in order to properly elucidate the role of TBI in the expression and accumulation of Aß. 2016 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/41112 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2016.01.004 restricted
spellingShingle Bird, S.
Sohrabi, H.
Sutton, T.
Weinborn, M.
Rainey-Smith, S.
Brown, B.
Patterson, L.
Taddei, K.
Gupta, V.
Carruthers, M.
Lenzo, N.
Knuckey, N.
Bucks, R.
Verdile, Giuseppe
Martins, R.
Cerebral amyloid-ß accumulation and deposition following traumatic brain injury-A narrative review and meta-analysis of animal studies
title Cerebral amyloid-ß accumulation and deposition following traumatic brain injury-A narrative review and meta-analysis of animal studies
title_full Cerebral amyloid-ß accumulation and deposition following traumatic brain injury-A narrative review and meta-analysis of animal studies
title_fullStr Cerebral amyloid-ß accumulation and deposition following traumatic brain injury-A narrative review and meta-analysis of animal studies
title_full_unstemmed Cerebral amyloid-ß accumulation and deposition following traumatic brain injury-A narrative review and meta-analysis of animal studies
title_short Cerebral amyloid-ß accumulation and deposition following traumatic brain injury-A narrative review and meta-analysis of animal studies
title_sort cerebral amyloid-ß accumulation and deposition following traumatic brain injury-a narrative review and meta-analysis of animal studies
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/41112