Determining the probability of project cost overruns

The statistical characteristics of cost overruns experienced from contract award in 276 Australian construction and engineering projects were analyzed. The skewness and kurtosis values of the cost overruns are computed to determine if the empirical distribution of the data follows a normal distribut...

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Main Authors: Love, Peter, Wang, Xiangyu, Sing, Michael, Tiong, Robert
Format: Journal Article
Published: American Society of Civil Engineers 2013
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/41028
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author Love, Peter
Wang, Xiangyu
Sing, Michael
Tiong, Robert
author_facet Love, Peter
Wang, Xiangyu
Sing, Michael
Tiong, Robert
author_sort Love, Peter
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description The statistical characteristics of cost overruns experienced from contract award in 276 Australian construction and engineering projects were analyzed. The skewness and kurtosis values of the cost overruns are computed to determine if the empirical distribution of the data follows a normal distribution. The Kolmogorov-Smirnov, Anderson-Darling, and chi-squared nonparametric tests are used to determine the goodness of fit of the selected probability distributions. A three-parameter Frechet probability function is found to describe the behavior of cost overruns and provide the best overall distribution fit. The Frechet distribution is then used to calculate the probability of a cost overrun being experienced. The statistical characteristics of contract size and cost overruns were also analyzed. The Cauchy ([Math Processing Error]), Wakeby (A$1 to 10 million, [Math Processing Error]) and four-parameter Burr (A$11 to 50 million) tests were found to provide the best distribution fits and used to calculate cost overrun probabilities by contract size. Ascertaining the best fit probability distribution from an empirical distribution at contract award can produce realistic probabilities of cost overruns, which should then be incorporated into a construction cost contingency.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-410282017-09-13T14:28:47Z Determining the probability of project cost overruns Love, Peter Wang, Xiangyu Sing, Michael Tiong, Robert Probability Cost overrun Probability distribution Australia Distribution fitting The statistical characteristics of cost overruns experienced from contract award in 276 Australian construction and engineering projects were analyzed. The skewness and kurtosis values of the cost overruns are computed to determine if the empirical distribution of the data follows a normal distribution. The Kolmogorov-Smirnov, Anderson-Darling, and chi-squared nonparametric tests are used to determine the goodness of fit of the selected probability distributions. A three-parameter Frechet probability function is found to describe the behavior of cost overruns and provide the best overall distribution fit. The Frechet distribution is then used to calculate the probability of a cost overrun being experienced. The statistical characteristics of contract size and cost overruns were also analyzed. The Cauchy ([Math Processing Error]), Wakeby (A$1 to 10 million, [Math Processing Error]) and four-parameter Burr (A$11 to 50 million) tests were found to provide the best distribution fits and used to calculate cost overrun probabilities by contract size. Ascertaining the best fit probability distribution from an empirical distribution at contract award can produce realistic probabilities of cost overruns, which should then be incorporated into a construction cost contingency. 2013 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/41028 10.1061/(ASCE)CO.1943-7862.0000575 American Society of Civil Engineers restricted
spellingShingle Probability
Cost overrun
Probability distribution
Australia
Distribution fitting
Love, Peter
Wang, Xiangyu
Sing, Michael
Tiong, Robert
Determining the probability of project cost overruns
title Determining the probability of project cost overruns
title_full Determining the probability of project cost overruns
title_fullStr Determining the probability of project cost overruns
title_full_unstemmed Determining the probability of project cost overruns
title_short Determining the probability of project cost overruns
title_sort determining the probability of project cost overruns
topic Probability
Cost overrun
Probability distribution
Australia
Distribution fitting
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/41028