Composite cathode La0.4Sr0.4TiO3-[delta]- Ce0.8Sm0.2O2-[delta] impregnated with Ni for high-temperature steam electrolysis

Composite Ni–SDC (Samaria doped Ceria) cathodes are able to operate in strong reducing atmospheres for steam electrolysis, and composite cathodes based on redox-stable La0.4Sr0.4TiO3 (LSTO) have demonstrated promising performances without the reducing gas flow. However, the electro-catalytic activit...

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Main Authors: Gan, Y., Qin, Q., Chen, S., Wang, Y., Dong, Dehua, Xie, K., Wu, Y.
Format: Journal Article
Published: Elsevier SA 2014
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/41004
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author Gan, Y.
Qin, Q.
Chen, S.
Wang, Y.
Dong, Dehua
Xie, K.
Wu, Y.
author_facet Gan, Y.
Qin, Q.
Chen, S.
Wang, Y.
Dong, Dehua
Xie, K.
Wu, Y.
author_sort Gan, Y.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Composite Ni–SDC (Samaria doped Ceria) cathodes are able to operate in strong reducing atmospheres for steam electrolysis, and composite cathodes based on redox-stable La0.4Sr0.4TiO3 (LSTO) have demonstrated promising performances without the reducing gas flow. However, the electro-catalytic activity of cathodes based on LSTO is insufficient for the efficient electrochemical reduction of steam or carbon oxide. In this work, catalytic-active Ni nanoparticles were loaded on a La0.4Sr0.4TiO3−δ–Ce0.8Sm0.2O2−δ cathode (Ni-loaded LSTO–SDC) via an impregnation method to improve the electrode performances for direct steam electrolysis. The synergetic effect of catalytically-active Ni nanoparticles and the redox-stable LSTO–SDC skeleton contributed to the improved performances and the excellent stability of the cathode for direct steam electrolysis. The current efficiency with a Ni-loaded cathode was enhanced by 3% and 17% compared to the values with a bare LSTO–SDC cathode under 2.0 V of applied voltage at 800 °C with a flow of 3% H2O/5% H2/Ar and 3% H2O/Ar to cathodes, respectively.
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publishDate 2014
publisher Elsevier SA
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-410042017-09-13T14:28:46Z Composite cathode La0.4Sr0.4TiO3-[delta]- Ce0.8Sm0.2O2-[delta] impregnated with Ni for high-temperature steam electrolysis Gan, Y. Qin, Q. Chen, S. Wang, Y. Dong, Dehua Xie, K. Wu, Y. Steam electrolysis Solid oxide electrolyser Nickel Strontium titanate Composite Ni–SDC (Samaria doped Ceria) cathodes are able to operate in strong reducing atmospheres for steam electrolysis, and composite cathodes based on redox-stable La0.4Sr0.4TiO3 (LSTO) have demonstrated promising performances without the reducing gas flow. However, the electro-catalytic activity of cathodes based on LSTO is insufficient for the efficient electrochemical reduction of steam or carbon oxide. In this work, catalytic-active Ni nanoparticles were loaded on a La0.4Sr0.4TiO3−δ–Ce0.8Sm0.2O2−δ cathode (Ni-loaded LSTO–SDC) via an impregnation method to improve the electrode performances for direct steam electrolysis. The synergetic effect of catalytically-active Ni nanoparticles and the redox-stable LSTO–SDC skeleton contributed to the improved performances and the excellent stability of the cathode for direct steam electrolysis. The current efficiency with a Ni-loaded cathode was enhanced by 3% and 17% compared to the values with a bare LSTO–SDC cathode under 2.0 V of applied voltage at 800 °C with a flow of 3% H2O/5% H2/Ar and 3% H2O/Ar to cathodes, respectively. 2014 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/41004 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2013.06.107 Elsevier SA restricted
spellingShingle Steam electrolysis
Solid oxide electrolyser
Nickel
Strontium titanate
Gan, Y.
Qin, Q.
Chen, S.
Wang, Y.
Dong, Dehua
Xie, K.
Wu, Y.
Composite cathode La0.4Sr0.4TiO3-[delta]- Ce0.8Sm0.2O2-[delta] impregnated with Ni for high-temperature steam electrolysis
title Composite cathode La0.4Sr0.4TiO3-[delta]- Ce0.8Sm0.2O2-[delta] impregnated with Ni for high-temperature steam electrolysis
title_full Composite cathode La0.4Sr0.4TiO3-[delta]- Ce0.8Sm0.2O2-[delta] impregnated with Ni for high-temperature steam electrolysis
title_fullStr Composite cathode La0.4Sr0.4TiO3-[delta]- Ce0.8Sm0.2O2-[delta] impregnated with Ni for high-temperature steam electrolysis
title_full_unstemmed Composite cathode La0.4Sr0.4TiO3-[delta]- Ce0.8Sm0.2O2-[delta] impregnated with Ni for high-temperature steam electrolysis
title_short Composite cathode La0.4Sr0.4TiO3-[delta]- Ce0.8Sm0.2O2-[delta] impregnated with Ni for high-temperature steam electrolysis
title_sort composite cathode la0.4sr0.4tio3-[delta]- ce0.8sm0.2o2-[delta] impregnated with ni for high-temperature steam electrolysis
topic Steam electrolysis
Solid oxide electrolyser
Nickel
Strontium titanate
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/41004