A finite difference method for pricing European and American options under a geometric Lévy process

In this paper we develop a numerical approach to a fractional-order differential Linear Complementarity Problem (LCP) arising in pricing European and American options under a geometric Lévy process. The LCP is first approximated by a nonlinear penalty fractional Black-Scholes (fBS) equation. We then...

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Main Authors: Chen, W., Wang, Song
Format: Journal Article
Published: 2015
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/40837
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author Chen, W.
Wang, Song
author_facet Chen, W.
Wang, Song
author_sort Chen, W.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description In this paper we develop a numerical approach to a fractional-order differential Linear Complementarity Problem (LCP) arising in pricing European and American options under a geometric Lévy process. The LCP is first approximated by a nonlinear penalty fractional Black-Scholes (fBS) equation. We then propose a finite difference scheme for the penalty fBS equation. We show that both the continuous and the discretized fBS equations are uniquely solvable and establish the convergence of the numerical solution to the viscosity solution of the penalty fBS equation by proving the consistency, stability and monotonicity of the numerical scheme. We also show that the discretization has the 2nd-order truncation error in both the spatial and time mesh sizes. Numerical results are presented to demonstrate the accuracy and usefulness of the numerical method for pricing both European and American options under the geometric Lévy process.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-408372019-02-19T05:35:07Z A finite difference method for pricing European and American options under a geometric Lévy process Chen, W. Wang, Song In this paper we develop a numerical approach to a fractional-order differential Linear Complementarity Problem (LCP) arising in pricing European and American options under a geometric Lévy process. The LCP is first approximated by a nonlinear penalty fractional Black-Scholes (fBS) equation. We then propose a finite difference scheme for the penalty fBS equation. We show that both the continuous and the discretized fBS equations are uniquely solvable and establish the convergence of the numerical solution to the viscosity solution of the penalty fBS equation by proving the consistency, stability and monotonicity of the numerical scheme. We also show that the discretization has the 2nd-order truncation error in both the spatial and time mesh sizes. Numerical results are presented to demonstrate the accuracy and usefulness of the numerical method for pricing both European and American options under the geometric Lévy process. 2015 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/40837 10.3934/jimo.2015.11.241 fulltext
spellingShingle Chen, W.
Wang, Song
A finite difference method for pricing European and American options under a geometric Lévy process
title A finite difference method for pricing European and American options under a geometric Lévy process
title_full A finite difference method for pricing European and American options under a geometric Lévy process
title_fullStr A finite difference method for pricing European and American options under a geometric Lévy process
title_full_unstemmed A finite difference method for pricing European and American options under a geometric Lévy process
title_short A finite difference method for pricing European and American options under a geometric Lévy process
title_sort finite difference method for pricing european and american options under a geometric lévy process
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/40837