The impact of an aged care pharmacist in a department of emergency medicine

Rationale, aims and objectives: Departments of Emergency Medicine (DEM) have experienced increased demand largely because of the aging population. This project aimed to assess the impact of a specialist aged care pharmacist (ACP) on the efficiency and effectiveness of care of older patients seeking...

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Main Authors: Mortimer, C., Emmerton, Lynne, Lum, E.
Format: Journal Article
Published: Wiley-Blackwell Publishing Ltd. 2011
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/40712
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author Mortimer, C.
Emmerton, Lynne
Lum, E.
author_facet Mortimer, C.
Emmerton, Lynne
Lum, E.
author_sort Mortimer, C.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Rationale, aims and objectives: Departments of Emergency Medicine (DEM) have experienced increased demand largely because of the aging population. This project aimed to assess the impact of a specialist aged care pharmacist (ACP) on the efficiency and effectiveness of care of older patients seeking emergency treatment. Method: Eligible patients presenting to the DEM of Bundaberg Hospital (Australia), aged ≥65 years with a chronic condition, or ≥70 years without a chronic condition, and an Australian Triage Category score of ≥2, were alternately allocated to either the ACP (for medication reconciliation and medication review roles, along with patient education and referrals where warranted), or continued management by the DEM doctor (control group). Results: A total of 199 patients were included (intervention, n = 101; control, n = 98), with no significant difference in mean age or gender distribution. While the ACP-managed group demonstrated a significantly greater length of stay than the control group, some confounding was likely. The ACP demonstrated greater vigilance than usual care in ensuring completeness and accuracy in charted medication orders. The ACP also provided timely clinical review for medication-related problems, with 81 issues identified for 73 admitted patients, and 24 issues among the 28 discharged patients. Qualitative data were strongly supportive, valuing and accepting of the ACP role. Conclusions: This study provides evidence, on balance, supporting the integration of an ACP in the DEM assessing elderly patients. Further research of this role using longer sampling, in multiple sites and with economic analysis is recommended.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-407122017-09-13T15:58:09Z The impact of an aged care pharmacist in a department of emergency medicine Mortimer, C. Emmerton, Lynne Lum, E. medication medication-related problems pharmacist emergency medicine elderly aged care Rationale, aims and objectives: Departments of Emergency Medicine (DEM) have experienced increased demand largely because of the aging population. This project aimed to assess the impact of a specialist aged care pharmacist (ACP) on the efficiency and effectiveness of care of older patients seeking emergency treatment. Method: Eligible patients presenting to the DEM of Bundaberg Hospital (Australia), aged ≥65 years with a chronic condition, or ≥70 years without a chronic condition, and an Australian Triage Category score of ≥2, were alternately allocated to either the ACP (for medication reconciliation and medication review roles, along with patient education and referrals where warranted), or continued management by the DEM doctor (control group). Results: A total of 199 patients were included (intervention, n = 101; control, n = 98), with no significant difference in mean age or gender distribution. While the ACP-managed group demonstrated a significantly greater length of stay than the control group, some confounding was likely. The ACP demonstrated greater vigilance than usual care in ensuring completeness and accuracy in charted medication orders. The ACP also provided timely clinical review for medication-related problems, with 81 issues identified for 73 admitted patients, and 24 issues among the 28 discharged patients. Qualitative data were strongly supportive, valuing and accepting of the ACP role. Conclusions: This study provides evidence, on balance, supporting the integration of an ACP in the DEM assessing elderly patients. Further research of this role using longer sampling, in multiple sites and with economic analysis is recommended. 2011 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/40712 10.1111/j.1365-2753.2010.01454.x Wiley-Blackwell Publishing Ltd. restricted
spellingShingle medication
medication-related problems
pharmacist
emergency medicine
elderly
aged care
Mortimer, C.
Emmerton, Lynne
Lum, E.
The impact of an aged care pharmacist in a department of emergency medicine
title The impact of an aged care pharmacist in a department of emergency medicine
title_full The impact of an aged care pharmacist in a department of emergency medicine
title_fullStr The impact of an aged care pharmacist in a department of emergency medicine
title_full_unstemmed The impact of an aged care pharmacist in a department of emergency medicine
title_short The impact of an aged care pharmacist in a department of emergency medicine
title_sort impact of an aged care pharmacist in a department of emergency medicine
topic medication
medication-related problems
pharmacist
emergency medicine
elderly
aged care
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/40712