Application of GNSS-RTK derived topographical maps for rapid environmental monitoring: a case study of Jack Finnery Lake (Perth, Australia)

In environmental monitoring, environmental impact assessments and environmental audits, topographical maps play an essential role in providing a means by which the locations of sampling sites may be selected, in assisting with the interpretation of physical features, and in indicating the impact or...

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Main Authors: Schloderer, Glen, Bingham, Matthew, Awange, Joseph, Fleming, Kevin
Format: Journal Article
Published: Springer Netherlands 2011
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/40690
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author Schloderer, Glen
Bingham, Matthew
Awange, Joseph
Fleming, Kevin
author_facet Schloderer, Glen
Bingham, Matthew
Awange, Joseph
Fleming, Kevin
author_sort Schloderer, Glen
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description In environmental monitoring, environmental impact assessments and environmental audits, topographical maps play an essential role in providing a means by which the locations of sampling sites may be selected, in assisting with the interpretation of physical features, and in indicating the impact or potential impact on an area due to changes in the system being monitored (e.g. spatially changing features such as wetlands). Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) are hereby presented as a rapid method for monitoring spatial changes to support environmental monitoring decisions and policies. To validate the GNSS based method, a comparison is made of results from a small-scale topographic survey using radio based real-time kinematic GNSS (GNSS-RTK) and total station survey methods at Jack Finnery Lake, Perth, Australia.The accuracies achieved by the total station in this study were 2 cm horizontally and 6 cm vertically, while the GNSS-RTKalso achieved an accuracy of 2 cm horizontally, but only 28 cm vertically. While the GNSS-RTK measurements were less accurate in the height component compared to those from the total station method, it is still capable of achieving accuracies sufficient for a topographic map at ascale of 1:1,750 that could support environmental monitoring tasks such as identifying spatial changes in small water bodies or wetlands. The time taken to perform the survey using GNSSRTK, however, was much shorter compared to the total station method, thereby making it quite suitable for monitoring spatial changes within an environmental context, e.g., dynamic mining activities that require rapid surveys and the updating of the monitored data at regular intervals.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-406902017-09-13T15:59:13Z Application of GNSS-RTK derived topographical maps for rapid environmental monitoring: a case study of Jack Finnery Lake (Perth, Australia) Schloderer, Glen Bingham, Matthew Awange, Joseph Fleming, Kevin Environmental monitoring Topographic maps EIA GNSS application Environmental audit In environmental monitoring, environmental impact assessments and environmental audits, topographical maps play an essential role in providing a means by which the locations of sampling sites may be selected, in assisting with the interpretation of physical features, and in indicating the impact or potential impact on an area due to changes in the system being monitored (e.g. spatially changing features such as wetlands). Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) are hereby presented as a rapid method for monitoring spatial changes to support environmental monitoring decisions and policies. To validate the GNSS based method, a comparison is made of results from a small-scale topographic survey using radio based real-time kinematic GNSS (GNSS-RTK) and total station survey methods at Jack Finnery Lake, Perth, Australia.The accuracies achieved by the total station in this study were 2 cm horizontally and 6 cm vertically, while the GNSS-RTKalso achieved an accuracy of 2 cm horizontally, but only 28 cm vertically. While the GNSS-RTK measurements were less accurate in the height component compared to those from the total station method, it is still capable of achieving accuracies sufficient for a topographic map at ascale of 1:1,750 that could support environmental monitoring tasks such as identifying spatial changes in small water bodies or wetlands. The time taken to perform the survey using GNSSRTK, however, was much shorter compared to the total station method, thereby making it quite suitable for monitoring spatial changes within an environmental context, e.g., dynamic mining activities that require rapid surveys and the updating of the monitored data at regular intervals. 2011 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/40690 10.1007/s10661-010-1778-8 Springer Netherlands fulltext
spellingShingle Environmental monitoring
Topographic maps
EIA
GNSS application
Environmental audit
Schloderer, Glen
Bingham, Matthew
Awange, Joseph
Fleming, Kevin
Application of GNSS-RTK derived topographical maps for rapid environmental monitoring: a case study of Jack Finnery Lake (Perth, Australia)
title Application of GNSS-RTK derived topographical maps for rapid environmental monitoring: a case study of Jack Finnery Lake (Perth, Australia)
title_full Application of GNSS-RTK derived topographical maps for rapid environmental monitoring: a case study of Jack Finnery Lake (Perth, Australia)
title_fullStr Application of GNSS-RTK derived topographical maps for rapid environmental monitoring: a case study of Jack Finnery Lake (Perth, Australia)
title_full_unstemmed Application of GNSS-RTK derived topographical maps for rapid environmental monitoring: a case study of Jack Finnery Lake (Perth, Australia)
title_short Application of GNSS-RTK derived topographical maps for rapid environmental monitoring: a case study of Jack Finnery Lake (Perth, Australia)
title_sort application of gnss-rtk derived topographical maps for rapid environmental monitoring: a case study of jack finnery lake (perth, australia)
topic Environmental monitoring
Topographic maps
EIA
GNSS application
Environmental audit
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/40690