Direct observations of mineral-fluid reactions using atomic force microscopy: The specific example of calcite

Atomic force microscopy (AFM) enables in situ observations of mineral fluid reactions to be made at a nanoscale. During the past 20 years, the direct observation of mineral surfaces at molecular resolution during dissolution and growth has made significant contributions toward improvements in our un...

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Main Authors: Ruiz-Agudo, E., Putnis, Christine
Format: Journal Article
Published: 2012
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/4060
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author Ruiz-Agudo, E.
Putnis, Christine
author_facet Ruiz-Agudo, E.
Putnis, Christine
author_sort Ruiz-Agudo, E.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Atomic force microscopy (AFM) enables in situ observations of mineral fluid reactions to be made at a nanoscale. During the past 20 years, the direct observation of mineral surfaces at molecular resolution during dissolution and growth has made significant contributions toward improvements in our understanding of the dynamics of mineral fluid reactions at the atomic scale. Observations and kinetic measurements of dissolution and growth from AFM experiments give valuable evidence for crystal dissolution and growth mechanisms, either confirming existing models or revealing their limitations. Modifications to theories can be made in the light of experimental evidence generated by AFM. Significant changes in the kinetics and mechanisms of crystallization and dissolution processes occur when the chemical and physical parameters of solutions, including the presence of impurity molecules or background electrolytes, are altered. Calcite has received considerable attention in AFM studies due to its central role in geochemical and biomineralization processes. This review summarizes the extensive literature on the dissolution and growth of calcite that has been generated by AFM studies, including the influence of fluid characteristics such as supersaturation, solution stoichiometry, pH, temperature and the presence of impurities.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-40602017-09-13T14:32:15Z Direct observations of mineral-fluid reactions using atomic force microscopy: The specific example of calcite Ruiz-Agudo, E. Putnis, Christine Atomic force microscopy (AFM) enables in situ observations of mineral fluid reactions to be made at a nanoscale. During the past 20 years, the direct observation of mineral surfaces at molecular resolution during dissolution and growth has made significant contributions toward improvements in our understanding of the dynamics of mineral fluid reactions at the atomic scale. Observations and kinetic measurements of dissolution and growth from AFM experiments give valuable evidence for crystal dissolution and growth mechanisms, either confirming existing models or revealing their limitations. Modifications to theories can be made in the light of experimental evidence generated by AFM. Significant changes in the kinetics and mechanisms of crystallization and dissolution processes occur when the chemical and physical parameters of solutions, including the presence of impurity molecules or background electrolytes, are altered. Calcite has received considerable attention in AFM studies due to its central role in geochemical and biomineralization processes. This review summarizes the extensive literature on the dissolution and growth of calcite that has been generated by AFM studies, including the influence of fluid characteristics such as supersaturation, solution stoichiometry, pH, temperature and the presence of impurities. 2012 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/4060 10.1180/minmag.2012.076.1.227 restricted
spellingShingle Ruiz-Agudo, E.
Putnis, Christine
Direct observations of mineral-fluid reactions using atomic force microscopy: The specific example of calcite
title Direct observations of mineral-fluid reactions using atomic force microscopy: The specific example of calcite
title_full Direct observations of mineral-fluid reactions using atomic force microscopy: The specific example of calcite
title_fullStr Direct observations of mineral-fluid reactions using atomic force microscopy: The specific example of calcite
title_full_unstemmed Direct observations of mineral-fluid reactions using atomic force microscopy: The specific example of calcite
title_short Direct observations of mineral-fluid reactions using atomic force microscopy: The specific example of calcite
title_sort direct observations of mineral-fluid reactions using atomic force microscopy: the specific example of calcite
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/4060