“C'Mon dude!”: Users adapt their behaviour to a robotic agent with an attention model

Social cues facilitate engagement between interaction participants, whether they be two (or more) humans or a human and an artificial agent such as a robot. Previous work specific to human–agent/robot interaction has demonstrated the efficacy of implemented social behaviours, such as eye-gaze or fac...

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Main Authors: Cavedon, L., Kroos, Christian, Herath, D., Burnham, D., Bishop, L., Leung, Y., Stevens, C.
Format: Journal Article
Published: Elsevier 2015
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/40529
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author Cavedon, L.
Kroos, Christian
Herath, D.
Burnham, D.
Bishop, L.
Leung, Y.
Stevens, C.
author_facet Cavedon, L.
Kroos, Christian
Herath, D.
Burnham, D.
Bishop, L.
Leung, Y.
Stevens, C.
author_sort Cavedon, L.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Social cues facilitate engagement between interaction participants, whether they be two (or more) humans or a human and an artificial agent such as a robot. Previous work specific to human–agent/robot interaction has demonstrated the efficacy of implemented social behaviours, such as eye-gaze or facial gestures, for demonstrating the illusion of engagement and positively impacting interaction with a human. We describe the implementation of THAMBS, The Thinking Head Attention Model and Behavioural System, which is used to model attention controlling how a virtual agent reacts to external audio and visual stimuli within the context of an interaction with a human user. We evaluate the efficacy of THAMBS for a virtual agent mounted on a robotic platform in a controlled experimental setting, and collect both task- and behavioural-performance variables, along with self-reported ratings of engagement. Our results show that human subjects noticeably engaged more often, and in more interesting ways, with the robotic agent when THAMBS was activated, indicating that even a rudimentary display of attention by the robot elicits significantly increased attention by the human. Back-channelling had less of an effect on user behaviour. THAMBS and back-channelling did not interact and neither had an effect on self-report ratings. Our results concerning THAMBS hold implications for the design of successful human–robot interactive behaviours.
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institution Curtin University Malaysia
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publishDate 2015
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-405292017-09-13T14:08:49Z “C'Mon dude!”: Users adapt their behaviour to a robotic agent with an attention model Cavedon, L. Kroos, Christian Herath, D. Burnham, D. Bishop, L. Leung, Y. Stevens, C. Evaluation Social interaction Human–robot interaction Engagement Attention model Social cues facilitate engagement between interaction participants, whether they be two (or more) humans or a human and an artificial agent such as a robot. Previous work specific to human–agent/robot interaction has demonstrated the efficacy of implemented social behaviours, such as eye-gaze or facial gestures, for demonstrating the illusion of engagement and positively impacting interaction with a human. We describe the implementation of THAMBS, The Thinking Head Attention Model and Behavioural System, which is used to model attention controlling how a virtual agent reacts to external audio and visual stimuli within the context of an interaction with a human user. We evaluate the efficacy of THAMBS for a virtual agent mounted on a robotic platform in a controlled experimental setting, and collect both task- and behavioural-performance variables, along with self-reported ratings of engagement. Our results show that human subjects noticeably engaged more often, and in more interesting ways, with the robotic agent when THAMBS was activated, indicating that even a rudimentary display of attention by the robot elicits significantly increased attention by the human. Back-channelling had less of an effect on user behaviour. THAMBS and back-channelling did not interact and neither had an effect on self-report ratings. Our results concerning THAMBS hold implications for the design of successful human–robot interactive behaviours. 2015 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/40529 10.1016/j.ijhcs.2015.02.012 Elsevier restricted
spellingShingle Evaluation
Social interaction
Human–robot interaction
Engagement
Attention model
Cavedon, L.
Kroos, Christian
Herath, D.
Burnham, D.
Bishop, L.
Leung, Y.
Stevens, C.
“C'Mon dude!”: Users adapt their behaviour to a robotic agent with an attention model
title “C'Mon dude!”: Users adapt their behaviour to a robotic agent with an attention model
title_full “C'Mon dude!”: Users adapt their behaviour to a robotic agent with an attention model
title_fullStr “C'Mon dude!”: Users adapt their behaviour to a robotic agent with an attention model
title_full_unstemmed “C'Mon dude!”: Users adapt their behaviour to a robotic agent with an attention model
title_short “C'Mon dude!”: Users adapt their behaviour to a robotic agent with an attention model
title_sort “c'mon dude!”: users adapt their behaviour to a robotic agent with an attention model
topic Evaluation
Social interaction
Human–robot interaction
Engagement
Attention model
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/40529