Dietary fiber intake associated with reduced risk of epithelial ovarian cancer in southern Chinese women

Objective: Ovarian cancer is the third most common gynecological malignancy and the eighth leading cause of cancer-related deaths among women worldwide. The present study aimed to investigate the association between dietary fiber intake and the risk of epithelial ovarian cancer in southern Chinese w...

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Main Authors: Tang, L., Lee, Andy, Su, D., Binns, C.
Format: Book Chapter
Published: 2015
Online Access:3852
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/40474
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author Tang, L.
Lee, Andy
Su, D.
Binns, C.
author_facet Tang, L.
Lee, Andy
Su, D.
Binns, C.
author_sort Tang, L.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Objective: Ovarian cancer is the third most common gynecological malignancy and the eighth leading cause of cancer-related deaths among women worldwide. The present study aimed to investigate the association between dietary fiber intake and the risk of epithelial ovarian cancer in southern Chinese women. Methods: A case-control study was undertaken in Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, between 2006 and 2008. Participants were 500 incident ovarian cancer patients and 500 hospital-based controls. Information on habitual foods consumption was obtained by face-to-face interview, from which dietary fiber intakes were estimated using the Chinese food composition tables. Unconditional logistic regression analyses were performed to assess the association between dietary fiber intake and the ovarian cancer risk. Results: The ovarian cancer patients reported lower intake levels of total dietary fiber and fiber derived from vegetables, fruits and cereals than those of controls. Overall, regular intake of fiber was inversely associated with the ovarian cancer risk, the adjusted odds ratio being 0.09 (95% confidence interval 0.05 to 0.14) for the highest (> 21.9 g) versus the lowest (< 16.5 g) tertile of daily intake, with a significant dose-response relationship (p < 0.001). Similar reduction in risk was also apparent for high intake level of vegetable fiber, but to a lesser extent for fruit fiber and cereal fiber. Conclusion: Habitual intake of dietary fiber was inversely associated with the incidence of epithelial ovarian cancer in southern Chinese women.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-404742018-04-19T04:29:55Z Dietary fiber intake associated with reduced risk of epithelial ovarian cancer in southern Chinese women Tang, L. Lee, Andy Su, D. Binns, C. Objective: Ovarian cancer is the third most common gynecological malignancy and the eighth leading cause of cancer-related deaths among women worldwide. The present study aimed to investigate the association between dietary fiber intake and the risk of epithelial ovarian cancer in southern Chinese women. Methods: A case-control study was undertaken in Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, between 2006 and 2008. Participants were 500 incident ovarian cancer patients and 500 hospital-based controls. Information on habitual foods consumption was obtained by face-to-face interview, from which dietary fiber intakes were estimated using the Chinese food composition tables. Unconditional logistic regression analyses were performed to assess the association between dietary fiber intake and the ovarian cancer risk. Results: The ovarian cancer patients reported lower intake levels of total dietary fiber and fiber derived from vegetables, fruits and cereals than those of controls. Overall, regular intake of fiber was inversely associated with the ovarian cancer risk, the adjusted odds ratio being 0.09 (95% confidence interval 0.05 to 0.14) for the highest (> 21.9 g) versus the lowest (< 16.5 g) tertile of daily intake, with a significant dose-response relationship (p < 0.001). Similar reduction in risk was also apparent for high intake level of vegetable fiber, but to a lesser extent for fruit fiber and cereal fiber. Conclusion: Habitual intake of dietary fiber was inversely associated with the incidence of epithelial ovarian cancer in southern Chinese women. 2015 Book Chapter http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/40474 3852 restricted
spellingShingle Tang, L.
Lee, Andy
Su, D.
Binns, C.
Dietary fiber intake associated with reduced risk of epithelial ovarian cancer in southern Chinese women
title Dietary fiber intake associated with reduced risk of epithelial ovarian cancer in southern Chinese women
title_full Dietary fiber intake associated with reduced risk of epithelial ovarian cancer in southern Chinese women
title_fullStr Dietary fiber intake associated with reduced risk of epithelial ovarian cancer in southern Chinese women
title_full_unstemmed Dietary fiber intake associated with reduced risk of epithelial ovarian cancer in southern Chinese women
title_short Dietary fiber intake associated with reduced risk of epithelial ovarian cancer in southern Chinese women
title_sort dietary fiber intake associated with reduced risk of epithelial ovarian cancer in southern chinese women
url 3852
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/40474