Early detection of drought stress in grass swards with imaging spectroscopy

The potential of an experimental imaging spectroscopy system with high spatial (0.28-1.45 mm2) andspectral (5-13 nm) resolution was explored for early detection of drought stress in grass. A climate chamber experiment was conducted with nine Lolium perenne L. mini swards with drought stress treatmen...

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Main Authors: Schut, Antonius, Ketelaars, J.
Format: Journal Article
Published: Elsevier 2003
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/40379
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author Schut, Antonius
Ketelaars, J.
author_facet Schut, Antonius
Ketelaars, J.
author_sort Schut, Antonius
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description The potential of an experimental imaging spectroscopy system with high spatial (0.28-1.45 mm2) andspectral (5-13 nm) resolution was explored for early detection of drought stress in grass. A climate chamber experiment was conducted with nine Lolium perenne L. mini swards with drought stress treatments at two nitrogen levels. Images were recorded once every two days. Growth was monitored by changes in ground cover (GC), index of reflection intensity (IRI) and wavelength position of and gradient at inflection points, as estimated from images. Drought stress increased leaf dry matter and sugar content. Drought stress decelerated and ultimately reversed GC evolution, and kept IRI at low values. In contrast to unstressed growth, all absorption features narrowed and became shallower under drought stress. The inflection points near 1390 and 1500 nm were most sensitive to drought stress. Differences between drought stress and control swards were detected shortly before leaf water content dropped below 80%. The evolution of inflection point wavelength positions reversed under drought stress, except for the inflection point at the red edge where the shift to longer wavelengths during growth accelerated. The relation between inflection points at 705 and 1390 nm differentiated unstressed swards at an early growth stage from drought-stressed swards in a later growth stage.
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publishDate 2003
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-403792017-09-13T16:01:02Z Early detection of drought stress in grass swards with imaging spectroscopy Schut, Antonius Ketelaars, J. grassland leaf reflectance hyperspectral imaging spectrometry The potential of an experimental imaging spectroscopy system with high spatial (0.28-1.45 mm2) andspectral (5-13 nm) resolution was explored for early detection of drought stress in grass. A climate chamber experiment was conducted with nine Lolium perenne L. mini swards with drought stress treatments at two nitrogen levels. Images were recorded once every two days. Growth was monitored by changes in ground cover (GC), index of reflection intensity (IRI) and wavelength position of and gradient at inflection points, as estimated from images. Drought stress increased leaf dry matter and sugar content. Drought stress decelerated and ultimately reversed GC evolution, and kept IRI at low values. In contrast to unstressed growth, all absorption features narrowed and became shallower under drought stress. The inflection points near 1390 and 1500 nm were most sensitive to drought stress. Differences between drought stress and control swards were detected shortly before leaf water content dropped below 80%. The evolution of inflection point wavelength positions reversed under drought stress, except for the inflection point at the red edge where the shift to longer wavelengths during growth accelerated. The relation between inflection points at 705 and 1390 nm differentiated unstressed swards at an early growth stage from drought-stressed swards in a later growth stage. 2003 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/40379 10.1016/S1573-5214(03)80022-2 Elsevier unknown
spellingShingle grassland
leaf reflectance
hyperspectral
imaging spectrometry
Schut, Antonius
Ketelaars, J.
Early detection of drought stress in grass swards with imaging spectroscopy
title Early detection of drought stress in grass swards with imaging spectroscopy
title_full Early detection of drought stress in grass swards with imaging spectroscopy
title_fullStr Early detection of drought stress in grass swards with imaging spectroscopy
title_full_unstemmed Early detection of drought stress in grass swards with imaging spectroscopy
title_short Early detection of drought stress in grass swards with imaging spectroscopy
title_sort early detection of drought stress in grass swards with imaging spectroscopy
topic grassland
leaf reflectance
hyperspectral
imaging spectrometry
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/40379