Thermodynamic estimation: Ionic materials

Thermodynamics establishes equilibrium relations among thermodynamic parameters (“properties”) and delineates the effects of variation of the thermodynamic functions (typically temperature and pressure) on those parameters. However, classical thermodynamics does not provide values for the necessary...

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Main Author: Glasser, Leslie
Format: Journal Article
Published: Elsevier Inc. 2013
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/40377
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author Glasser, Leslie
author_facet Glasser, Leslie
author_sort Glasser, Leslie
building Curtin Institutional Repository
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description Thermodynamics establishes equilibrium relations among thermodynamic parameters (“properties”) and delineates the effects of variation of the thermodynamic functions (typically temperature and pressure) on those parameters. However, classical thermodynamics does not provide values for the necessary thermodynamic properties, which must be established by extra-thermodynamic means such as experiment, theoretical calculation, or empirical estimation.While many values may be found in the numerous collected tables in the literature, these are necessarily incomplete because either the experimental measurements have not been made or the materials may be hypothetical. The current paper presents a number of simple and relible estimation methods for thermodynamic properties, principally for ionic materials. The results may also be used as a check for obvious errors in published values.The estimation methods described are typically based on addition of properties of individual ions, or sums of properties of neutral ion groups (such as “double” salts, in the Simple Salt Approximation), or based upon correlations such as with formula unit volumes (Volume-Based Thermodynamics).
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-403772019-02-19T04:26:13Z Thermodynamic estimation: Ionic materials Glasser, Leslie Properties correlatedwithvolume Additivityofproperties Thermodynamics Ionic materials Thermodynamics establishes equilibrium relations among thermodynamic parameters (“properties”) and delineates the effects of variation of the thermodynamic functions (typically temperature and pressure) on those parameters. However, classical thermodynamics does not provide values for the necessary thermodynamic properties, which must be established by extra-thermodynamic means such as experiment, theoretical calculation, or empirical estimation.While many values may be found in the numerous collected tables in the literature, these are necessarily incomplete because either the experimental measurements have not been made or the materials may be hypothetical. The current paper presents a number of simple and relible estimation methods for thermodynamic properties, principally for ionic materials. The results may also be used as a check for obvious errors in published values.The estimation methods described are typically based on addition of properties of individual ions, or sums of properties of neutral ion groups (such as “double” salts, in the Simple Salt Approximation), or based upon correlations such as with formula unit volumes (Volume-Based Thermodynamics). 2013 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/40377 10.1016/j.jssc.2013.08.008 Elsevier Inc. fulltext
spellingShingle Properties correlatedwithvolume
Additivityofproperties
Thermodynamics
Ionic materials
Glasser, Leslie
Thermodynamic estimation: Ionic materials
title Thermodynamic estimation: Ionic materials
title_full Thermodynamic estimation: Ionic materials
title_fullStr Thermodynamic estimation: Ionic materials
title_full_unstemmed Thermodynamic estimation: Ionic materials
title_short Thermodynamic estimation: Ionic materials
title_sort thermodynamic estimation: ionic materials
topic Properties correlatedwithvolume
Additivityofproperties
Thermodynamics
Ionic materials
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/40377