Measurement, reconstruction and flow-field computation of the human pharynx with application to sleep apnea

Repetitive closure of the upper airway characterizes obstructive sleep apnea. It disrupts sleep causing excessive daytime drowsiness and is linked to hypertension and cardiovascular disease. Previous studies simulating the underlying fluid mechanics are based upon geometries, time-averaged over the...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Lucey, Anthony, King, Andrew, Tetlow, G., Wang, Jian De, Armstrong, J., Leigh, M., Paduch, A., Walsh, J., Sampson, D., Eastwood, P., Hillman, D.
Format: Journal Article
Published: IEEE 2010
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/40359
_version_ 1848755849463332864
author Lucey, Anthony
King, Andrew
Tetlow, G.
Wang, Jian De
Armstrong, J.
Leigh, M.
Paduch, A.
Walsh, J.
Sampson, D.
Eastwood, P.
Hillman, D.
author_facet Lucey, Anthony
King, Andrew
Tetlow, G.
Wang, Jian De
Armstrong, J.
Leigh, M.
Paduch, A.
Walsh, J.
Sampson, D.
Eastwood, P.
Hillman, D.
author_sort Lucey, Anthony
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Repetitive closure of the upper airway characterizes obstructive sleep apnea. It disrupts sleep causing excessive daytime drowsiness and is linked to hypertension and cardiovascular disease. Previous studies simulating the underlying fluid mechanics are based upon geometries, time-averaged over the respiratory cycle, obtained usually via MRI or CT scans. Here, we generate an anatomically correct geometry from data captured in vivo by an endoscopic optical technique. This allows quantitative real-time imaging of the internal cross section with minimal invasiveness. The steady inhalation flow field is computed using a k-ω shear-stress transport (SST) turbulence model. Simulations reveal flow mechanisms that produce low-pressure regions on the sidewalls of the pharynx and on the soft palate within the pharyngeal section of minimum area. Soft-palate displacement and side-wall deformations further reduce the pressures in these regions, thus creating forces that would tend to narrow the airway. These phenomena suggest a mechanism for airway closure in the lateral direction as clinically observed. Correlations between pressure and airway deformation indicate that quantitative prediction of the low-pressure regions for an individual are possible. The present predictions warrant and can guide clinical investigation to confirm the phenomenology and its quantification, while the overall approach represents an advancement toward patient-specific modeling.
first_indexed 2025-11-14T09:02:50Z
format Journal Article
id curtin-20.500.11937-40359
institution Curtin University Malaysia
institution_category Local University
last_indexed 2025-11-14T09:02:50Z
publishDate 2010
publisher IEEE
recordtype eprints
repository_type Digital Repository
spelling curtin-20.500.11937-403592017-09-13T16:01:02Z Measurement, reconstruction and flow-field computation of the human pharynx with application to sleep apnea Lucey, Anthony King, Andrew Tetlow, G. Wang, Jian De Armstrong, J. Leigh, M. Paduch, A. Walsh, J. Sampson, D. Eastwood, P. Hillman, D. Computational fluid dynamics sleep apnea optical coherence tomography (OCT) image processing upper airway anatomy Repetitive closure of the upper airway characterizes obstructive sleep apnea. It disrupts sleep causing excessive daytime drowsiness and is linked to hypertension and cardiovascular disease. Previous studies simulating the underlying fluid mechanics are based upon geometries, time-averaged over the respiratory cycle, obtained usually via MRI or CT scans. Here, we generate an anatomically correct geometry from data captured in vivo by an endoscopic optical technique. This allows quantitative real-time imaging of the internal cross section with minimal invasiveness. The steady inhalation flow field is computed using a k-ω shear-stress transport (SST) turbulence model. Simulations reveal flow mechanisms that produce low-pressure regions on the sidewalls of the pharynx and on the soft palate within the pharyngeal section of minimum area. Soft-palate displacement and side-wall deformations further reduce the pressures in these regions, thus creating forces that would tend to narrow the airway. These phenomena suggest a mechanism for airway closure in the lateral direction as clinically observed. Correlations between pressure and airway deformation indicate that quantitative prediction of the low-pressure regions for an individual are possible. The present predictions warrant and can guide clinical investigation to confirm the phenomenology and its quantification, while the overall approach represents an advancement toward patient-specific modeling. 2010 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/40359 10.1109/TBME.2010.2052808 IEEE restricted
spellingShingle Computational fluid dynamics
sleep apnea
optical coherence tomography (OCT)
image processing
upper airway anatomy
Lucey, Anthony
King, Andrew
Tetlow, G.
Wang, Jian De
Armstrong, J.
Leigh, M.
Paduch, A.
Walsh, J.
Sampson, D.
Eastwood, P.
Hillman, D.
Measurement, reconstruction and flow-field computation of the human pharynx with application to sleep apnea
title Measurement, reconstruction and flow-field computation of the human pharynx with application to sleep apnea
title_full Measurement, reconstruction and flow-field computation of the human pharynx with application to sleep apnea
title_fullStr Measurement, reconstruction and flow-field computation of the human pharynx with application to sleep apnea
title_full_unstemmed Measurement, reconstruction and flow-field computation of the human pharynx with application to sleep apnea
title_short Measurement, reconstruction and flow-field computation of the human pharynx with application to sleep apnea
title_sort measurement, reconstruction and flow-field computation of the human pharynx with application to sleep apnea
topic Computational fluid dynamics
sleep apnea
optical coherence tomography (OCT)
image processing
upper airway anatomy
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/40359