Capillary rise in porous fibrous media during liquid immersion

The modified Washburn equation has been further developed in this work, to examine capillary rise in porous media which are being immersed in liquid at a continuous rate. The capillary rise rate and/or properties of the media can be determined by a series of differential equations which govern the p...

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Main Authors: Mullins, Benjamin, Braddock, R.
Format: Journal Article
Published: Elsevier Ltd 2012
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/40324
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author Mullins, Benjamin
Braddock, R.
author_facet Mullins, Benjamin
Braddock, R.
author_sort Mullins, Benjamin
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description The modified Washburn equation has been further developed in this work, to examine capillary rise in porous media which are being immersed in liquid at a continuous rate. The capillary rise rate and/or properties of the media can be determined by a series of differential equations which govern the processes. The model was applied to oleophillic and oleophobic porous, fibrous media with generally good results, however it was found that the model needed to be fitted separately to the initial rise phase and to the longer-term (near-constant slope) phase. It was also found that a good agreement between the theory and experiment could be found if the porous media was contained inside a glass tube so that inflow could only occur from below and not from the sides of the filter. In order to model the insertion of media without this tube, a combination of a horizontal and a vertical capillary model was needed. The model could not be easily fitted to very thin, oleophillic media, and reasons for this are discussed; one likely reason being the inflow of liquid from the sides of the media. However, good agreement between the model and experiment could be found for equivalent media with an oleophobic coating and the same oil.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-403242019-02-19T05:35:06Z Capillary rise in porous fibrous media during liquid immersion Mullins, Benjamin Braddock, R. Filter Capillary rise Liquid immersion Washburn equation Porous media The modified Washburn equation has been further developed in this work, to examine capillary rise in porous media which are being immersed in liquid at a continuous rate. The capillary rise rate and/or properties of the media can be determined by a series of differential equations which govern the processes. The model was applied to oleophillic and oleophobic porous, fibrous media with generally good results, however it was found that the model needed to be fitted separately to the initial rise phase and to the longer-term (near-constant slope) phase. It was also found that a good agreement between the theory and experiment could be found if the porous media was contained inside a glass tube so that inflow could only occur from below and not from the sides of the filter. In order to model the insertion of media without this tube, a combination of a horizontal and a vertical capillary model was needed. The model could not be easily fitted to very thin, oleophillic media, and reasons for this are discussed; one likely reason being the inflow of liquid from the sides of the media. However, good agreement between the model and experiment could be found for equivalent media with an oleophobic coating and the same oil. 2012 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/40324 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2012.06.046 Elsevier Ltd fulltext
spellingShingle Filter
Capillary rise
Liquid immersion
Washburn equation
Porous media
Mullins, Benjamin
Braddock, R.
Capillary rise in porous fibrous media during liquid immersion
title Capillary rise in porous fibrous media during liquid immersion
title_full Capillary rise in porous fibrous media during liquid immersion
title_fullStr Capillary rise in porous fibrous media during liquid immersion
title_full_unstemmed Capillary rise in porous fibrous media during liquid immersion
title_short Capillary rise in porous fibrous media during liquid immersion
title_sort capillary rise in porous fibrous media during liquid immersion
topic Filter
Capillary rise
Liquid immersion
Washburn equation
Porous media
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/40324