Highly ordered 3D macroporous scaffold supported Pt/C oxygen electrodes with superior gas-proton transportation properties and activities for fuel cells

© The Royal Society of Chemistry 2015. An oxygen electrode finds many applications in various electrochemical energy conversion devices such as fuel cells and metal-air batteries. Highly efficient gas-proton transportation at the electrode is very important to enhance the power density of these devi...

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Main Authors: Li, J., Tang, H., Chen, R., Liu, D., Xie, Z., Pan, M., Jiang, San Ping
Format: Journal Article
Published: 2015
Online Access:http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/DP120104932
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/40222
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author Li, J.
Tang, H.
Chen, R.
Liu, D.
Xie, Z.
Pan, M.
Jiang, San Ping
author_facet Li, J.
Tang, H.
Chen, R.
Liu, D.
Xie, Z.
Pan, M.
Jiang, San Ping
author_sort Li, J.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2015. An oxygen electrode finds many applications in various electrochemical energy conversion devices such as fuel cells and metal-air batteries. Highly efficient gas-proton transportation at the electrode is very important to enhance the power density of these devices. Herein, we report the construction of a highly efficient oxygen electrode with substantially improved proton conductivity and gas transportation properties using three dimensionally ordered macroporous Nafion/Cs2.5H0.5PW12O40, 3DOM Nafion/CsHPW, scaffold supported Pt/C nanocomposites. The best results were obtained for cells with 3DOM Nafion/CsHPW with 10% CsHPW, achieving a maximum power density of 955 mW cm-2, 31% higher than 730 mW cm-2 for the cell with the conventional Nafion-binder based oxygen electrode. The proton conductivity of the 10% 3DOM Nafion/CsHPW catalyst layer is 1.56 × 10-2 S cm-1, 112% higher than 7.35 × 10-3 S cm-1 measured for the conventional catalyst layer with the Nafion binder. The results demonstrate the significant advantages of the oxygen electrodes with the Pt/C-3DOM Nafion/CsHPW architecture over the conventional Nafion-binder based ones, with the significantly enhanced proton conductivity of uniformly distributed CsHPW nanoparticles (NPs) and much better gas diffusion properties of the 3DOM architecture.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-402222017-09-13T14:01:54Z Highly ordered 3D macroporous scaffold supported Pt/C oxygen electrodes with superior gas-proton transportation properties and activities for fuel cells Li, J. Tang, H. Chen, R. Liu, D. Xie, Z. Pan, M. Jiang, San Ping © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2015. An oxygen electrode finds many applications in various electrochemical energy conversion devices such as fuel cells and metal-air batteries. Highly efficient gas-proton transportation at the electrode is very important to enhance the power density of these devices. Herein, we report the construction of a highly efficient oxygen electrode with substantially improved proton conductivity and gas transportation properties using three dimensionally ordered macroporous Nafion/Cs2.5H0.5PW12O40, 3DOM Nafion/CsHPW, scaffold supported Pt/C nanocomposites. The best results were obtained for cells with 3DOM Nafion/CsHPW with 10% CsHPW, achieving a maximum power density of 955 mW cm-2, 31% higher than 730 mW cm-2 for the cell with the conventional Nafion-binder based oxygen electrode. The proton conductivity of the 10% 3DOM Nafion/CsHPW catalyst layer is 1.56 × 10-2 S cm-1, 112% higher than 7.35 × 10-3 S cm-1 measured for the conventional catalyst layer with the Nafion binder. The results demonstrate the significant advantages of the oxygen electrodes with the Pt/C-3DOM Nafion/CsHPW architecture over the conventional Nafion-binder based ones, with the significantly enhanced proton conductivity of uniformly distributed CsHPW nanoparticles (NPs) and much better gas diffusion properties of the 3DOM architecture. 2015 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/40222 10.1039/c5ta02190a http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/DP120104932 http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/DP150102025 restricted
spellingShingle Li, J.
Tang, H.
Chen, R.
Liu, D.
Xie, Z.
Pan, M.
Jiang, San Ping
Highly ordered 3D macroporous scaffold supported Pt/C oxygen electrodes with superior gas-proton transportation properties and activities for fuel cells
title Highly ordered 3D macroporous scaffold supported Pt/C oxygen electrodes with superior gas-proton transportation properties and activities for fuel cells
title_full Highly ordered 3D macroporous scaffold supported Pt/C oxygen electrodes with superior gas-proton transportation properties and activities for fuel cells
title_fullStr Highly ordered 3D macroporous scaffold supported Pt/C oxygen electrodes with superior gas-proton transportation properties and activities for fuel cells
title_full_unstemmed Highly ordered 3D macroporous scaffold supported Pt/C oxygen electrodes with superior gas-proton transportation properties and activities for fuel cells
title_short Highly ordered 3D macroporous scaffold supported Pt/C oxygen electrodes with superior gas-proton transportation properties and activities for fuel cells
title_sort highly ordered 3d macroporous scaffold supported pt/c oxygen electrodes with superior gas-proton transportation properties and activities for fuel cells
url http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/DP120104932
http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/DP120104932
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/40222