Incorporating prior information into seismic impedance inversion using fuzzy clustering technique

In this research we use the fuzzy c-means (FCM) clustering technique to add petrophysical information from borehole data to model-based seismic impedance inversion. Model based inversion is a common seismic impedance inversion algorithm because it integrates low frequency data from boreholes and is...

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Main Authors: Kieu, Duy Thong, Kepic, Anton
Format: Conference Paper
Published: Society of Exploration Geophysicists 2015
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/40082
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author Kieu, Duy Thong
Kepic, Anton
author_facet Kieu, Duy Thong
Kepic, Anton
author_sort Kieu, Duy Thong
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description In this research we use the fuzzy c-means (FCM) clustering technique to add petrophysical information from borehole data to model-based seismic impedance inversion. Model based inversion is a common seismic impedance inversion algorithm because it integrates low frequency data from boreholes and is robust. However, beyond the borehole the solutions are as non-unique as many general geophysical inversion problems and output depends greatly on the initial model. Our approach incorporates prior information from well log or core measurement to build a more realizable earth model by using FCM clustering on the petrophysical measurements. This approach tends to produce earth models with less parameter variation and is well suited for crystalline, or hard rock, inversion where there are only a few distinctive rocks units, but considerable structural complexity. Using synthetic examples we show that our method can effectively recover the true model despite structural complexity. The application to real data from the Kevitsa Ni-Cu-PGE (platinum group elements) deposit in northern Finland shows that our inversion results are consistent with well log data and produces impedance models that are more interpretable than the seismic image alone.
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institution Curtin University Malaysia
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publishDate 2015
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-400822018-12-14T00:51:30Z Incorporating prior information into seismic impedance inversion using fuzzy clustering technique Kieu, Duy Thong Kepic, Anton In this research we use the fuzzy c-means (FCM) clustering technique to add petrophysical information from borehole data to model-based seismic impedance inversion. Model based inversion is a common seismic impedance inversion algorithm because it integrates low frequency data from boreholes and is robust. However, beyond the borehole the solutions are as non-unique as many general geophysical inversion problems and output depends greatly on the initial model. Our approach incorporates prior information from well log or core measurement to build a more realizable earth model by using FCM clustering on the petrophysical measurements. This approach tends to produce earth models with less parameter variation and is well suited for crystalline, or hard rock, inversion where there are only a few distinctive rocks units, but considerable structural complexity. Using synthetic examples we show that our method can effectively recover the true model despite structural complexity. The application to real data from the Kevitsa Ni-Cu-PGE (platinum group elements) deposit in northern Finland shows that our inversion results are consistent with well log data and produces impedance models that are more interpretable than the seismic image alone. 2015 Conference Paper http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/40082 10.1190/segam2015-5922589.1 Society of Exploration Geophysicists restricted
spellingShingle Kieu, Duy Thong
Kepic, Anton
Incorporating prior information into seismic impedance inversion using fuzzy clustering technique
title Incorporating prior information into seismic impedance inversion using fuzzy clustering technique
title_full Incorporating prior information into seismic impedance inversion using fuzzy clustering technique
title_fullStr Incorporating prior information into seismic impedance inversion using fuzzy clustering technique
title_full_unstemmed Incorporating prior information into seismic impedance inversion using fuzzy clustering technique
title_short Incorporating prior information into seismic impedance inversion using fuzzy clustering technique
title_sort incorporating prior information into seismic impedance inversion using fuzzy clustering technique
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/40082