Source levels of dugong (dugong dugon) vocalizations recorded in Shark Bay

Dugongs (Dugong dugon) spend significant time in shallow, turbid waters and are often active at night, conditions which are not conducive to visual cues. In part, as a result, dugongs vocalize to gain or pass information. Passive acoustic recording is a useful tool for remote detection of vocal mari...

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Main Authors: Parsons, Miles, Holley, Dave, McCauley, Robert
Format: Journal Article
Published: Acoustical Soceity of America 2013
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/40071
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author Parsons, Miles
Holley, Dave
McCauley, Robert
author_facet Parsons, Miles
Holley, Dave
McCauley, Robert
author_sort Parsons, Miles
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Dugongs (Dugong dugon) spend significant time in shallow, turbid waters and are often active at night, conditions which are not conducive to visual cues. In part, as a result, dugongs vocalize to gain or pass information. Passive acoustic recording is a useful tool for remote detection of vocal marine animals, but its application to dugongs has been little explored compared with other mammals. Aerial surveys, often used to monitor dugong distribution and abundance, are not always financially or logistically viable and involve inherent availability and perception bias considerations. Passive acoustic monitoring is also subject to sampling biases and a first step to identifying these biases and understanding the detection or communication range of animal calls is to determine call source level. In March 2012, four dugongs were fitted with satellite tags in Shark Bay, Western Australia by the Department of Environment and Conservation. During this, acoustic recordings were taken at 5.1 m range. Source levels for each of five call types (two types of chirp, bark, squeak, and quack) were estimated, assuming spherical spreading as the transmission loss. Mean source levels for these call types were 139 (n = 19), 135 (12), 142 (2), 158 (1), and 136 (9) dB re 1 μPa at 1 m, respectively.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-400712017-09-13T15:06:35Z Source levels of dugong (dugong dugon) vocalizations recorded in Shark Bay Parsons, Miles Holley, Dave McCauley, Robert vocalize dugongs dugon Dugongs (Dugong dugon) spend significant time in shallow, turbid waters and are often active at night, conditions which are not conducive to visual cues. In part, as a result, dugongs vocalize to gain or pass information. Passive acoustic recording is a useful tool for remote detection of vocal marine animals, but its application to dugongs has been little explored compared with other mammals. Aerial surveys, often used to monitor dugong distribution and abundance, are not always financially or logistically viable and involve inherent availability and perception bias considerations. Passive acoustic monitoring is also subject to sampling biases and a first step to identifying these biases and understanding the detection or communication range of animal calls is to determine call source level. In March 2012, four dugongs were fitted with satellite tags in Shark Bay, Western Australia by the Department of Environment and Conservation. During this, acoustic recordings were taken at 5.1 m range. Source levels for each of five call types (two types of chirp, bark, squeak, and quack) were estimated, assuming spherical spreading as the transmission loss. Mean source levels for these call types were 139 (n = 19), 135 (12), 142 (2), 158 (1), and 136 (9) dB re 1 μPa at 1 m, respectively. 2013 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/40071 10.1121/1.4816583 Acoustical Soceity of America fulltext
spellingShingle vocalize
dugongs
dugon
Parsons, Miles
Holley, Dave
McCauley, Robert
Source levels of dugong (dugong dugon) vocalizations recorded in Shark Bay
title Source levels of dugong (dugong dugon) vocalizations recorded in Shark Bay
title_full Source levels of dugong (dugong dugon) vocalizations recorded in Shark Bay
title_fullStr Source levels of dugong (dugong dugon) vocalizations recorded in Shark Bay
title_full_unstemmed Source levels of dugong (dugong dugon) vocalizations recorded in Shark Bay
title_short Source levels of dugong (dugong dugon) vocalizations recorded in Shark Bay
title_sort source levels of dugong (dugong dugon) vocalizations recorded in shark bay
topic vocalize
dugongs
dugon
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/40071