Optimum tolerance synthesis of simple assemblies with nominal dimension selection using genetic algorithm

Optimum tolerance allocation plays a vital role in minimization of the direct manufacturing cost, and it is sensitive to tolerances related to variations in manufacturing processes. However, optimal adjustment of both nominal dimensions and selection of tolerances may further reduce assembly manufac...

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Main Authors: Kumar, D., Ravindran, D., Kumar, M., Islam, Mohammad Nazrul
Format: Journal Article
Published: 2015
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/39872
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author Kumar, D.
Ravindran, D.
Kumar, M.
Islam, Mohammad Nazrul
author_facet Kumar, D.
Ravindran, D.
Kumar, M.
Islam, Mohammad Nazrul
author_sort Kumar, D.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Optimum tolerance allocation plays a vital role in minimization of the direct manufacturing cost, and it is sensitive to tolerances related to variations in manufacturing processes. However, optimal adjustment of both nominal dimensions and selection of tolerances may further reduce assembly manufacturing cost and wastage of materials during processing. Most studies in existing literature focus on optimum tolerance allocation for the assemblies without considering nominal dimension selection. The method proposed in this work uses genetic algorithm techniques to allocate tolerances to assembly components, thereby minimizing costs. The component alternate nominal dimensions are predicted based on critical dimensions and its tolerances. The effectiveness of the developed algorithms demonstrated using randomly generated problems as well as sample problems taken from the literature. Test results are compared with those obtained using the Lagrange multiplier method. It is shown that by adjusting the nominal dimensions, the proposed method yields considerable savings in manufacturing costs.
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publishDate 2015
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-398722017-09-13T15:35:34Z Optimum tolerance synthesis of simple assemblies with nominal dimension selection using genetic algorithm Kumar, D. Ravindran, D. Kumar, M. Islam, Mohammad Nazrul Optimum tolerance allocation plays a vital role in minimization of the direct manufacturing cost, and it is sensitive to tolerances related to variations in manufacturing processes. However, optimal adjustment of both nominal dimensions and selection of tolerances may further reduce assembly manufacturing cost and wastage of materials during processing. Most studies in existing literature focus on optimum tolerance allocation for the assemblies without considering nominal dimension selection. The method proposed in this work uses genetic algorithm techniques to allocate tolerances to assembly components, thereby minimizing costs. The component alternate nominal dimensions are predicted based on critical dimensions and its tolerances. The effectiveness of the developed algorithms demonstrated using randomly generated problems as well as sample problems taken from the literature. Test results are compared with those obtained using the Lagrange multiplier method. It is shown that by adjusting the nominal dimensions, the proposed method yields considerable savings in manufacturing costs. 2015 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/39872 10.1177/0954406215613366 restricted
spellingShingle Kumar, D.
Ravindran, D.
Kumar, M.
Islam, Mohammad Nazrul
Optimum tolerance synthesis of simple assemblies with nominal dimension selection using genetic algorithm
title Optimum tolerance synthesis of simple assemblies with nominal dimension selection using genetic algorithm
title_full Optimum tolerance synthesis of simple assemblies with nominal dimension selection using genetic algorithm
title_fullStr Optimum tolerance synthesis of simple assemblies with nominal dimension selection using genetic algorithm
title_full_unstemmed Optimum tolerance synthesis of simple assemblies with nominal dimension selection using genetic algorithm
title_short Optimum tolerance synthesis of simple assemblies with nominal dimension selection using genetic algorithm
title_sort optimum tolerance synthesis of simple assemblies with nominal dimension selection using genetic algorithm
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/39872