Does video training increase adult and child joint attention and improve child outcomes? Two individual case studies in children with autism spectrum disorder.

Background: Children with autism spectrum disorder experience difficulty initiating (IJA) and responding to joint attention (RJA), which is critical to engagement in social interactions. The adult role in developing joint attention is widely accepted, but measurement of outcomes from adult training...

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Main Authors: Benson, Rhianna, Joosten, Annette
Format: Journal Article
Published: Taylor & Francis 2014
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/39864
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author Benson, Rhianna
Joosten, Annette
author_facet Benson, Rhianna
Joosten, Annette
author_sort Benson, Rhianna
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Background: Children with autism spectrum disorder experience difficulty initiating (IJA) and responding to joint attention (RJA), which is critical to engagement in social interactions. The adult role in developing joint attention is widely accepted, but measurement of outcomes from adult training is rarely reported. Method: Using a single case study design, this pilot study examined the joint attention of 1 adult and 2 children before and after the adult was trained using video feedback, to recognise joint attention opportunities and strategies to increase children's joint attention. Results: There was a statistically significant increase in adult IJA and a corresponding increase in the children's RJA. Adult RJA increased minimally in response to minimal increase in the children's IJA. Visible increases in adult–child engagement occurred, but the activity chosen, documentation requirements, and one training session also influenced outcomes. Conclusions: This study provides preliminary evidence that video training does increase adult joint attention attempts and improves social interaction and engagement in activities. Other factors affecting adult and child joint attention frequency are also identified.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-398642017-09-13T15:15:03Z Does video training increase adult and child joint attention and improve child outcomes? Two individual case studies in children with autism spectrum disorder. Benson, Rhianna Joosten, Annette joint attention autism video training children Background: Children with autism spectrum disorder experience difficulty initiating (IJA) and responding to joint attention (RJA), which is critical to engagement in social interactions. The adult role in developing joint attention is widely accepted, but measurement of outcomes from adult training is rarely reported. Method: Using a single case study design, this pilot study examined the joint attention of 1 adult and 2 children before and after the adult was trained using video feedback, to recognise joint attention opportunities and strategies to increase children's joint attention. Results: There was a statistically significant increase in adult IJA and a corresponding increase in the children's RJA. Adult RJA increased minimally in response to minimal increase in the children's IJA. Visible increases in adult–child engagement occurred, but the activity chosen, documentation requirements, and one training session also influenced outcomes. Conclusions: This study provides preliminary evidence that video training does increase adult joint attention attempts and improves social interaction and engagement in activities. Other factors affecting adult and child joint attention frequency are also identified. 2014 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/39864 10.3109/13668250.2014.940861 Taylor & Francis restricted
spellingShingle joint attention
autism
video training
children
Benson, Rhianna
Joosten, Annette
Does video training increase adult and child joint attention and improve child outcomes? Two individual case studies in children with autism spectrum disorder.
title Does video training increase adult and child joint attention and improve child outcomes? Two individual case studies in children with autism spectrum disorder.
title_full Does video training increase adult and child joint attention and improve child outcomes? Two individual case studies in children with autism spectrum disorder.
title_fullStr Does video training increase adult and child joint attention and improve child outcomes? Two individual case studies in children with autism spectrum disorder.
title_full_unstemmed Does video training increase adult and child joint attention and improve child outcomes? Two individual case studies in children with autism spectrum disorder.
title_short Does video training increase adult and child joint attention and improve child outcomes? Two individual case studies in children with autism spectrum disorder.
title_sort does video training increase adult and child joint attention and improve child outcomes? two individual case studies in children with autism spectrum disorder.
topic joint attention
autism
video training
children
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/39864