Biosynthesis of Metal Oxide Nanoparticles

Bioresource-based green synthesis of nanoparticles has gained significant interest as an emerging technology to reduce the toxicity of nanoparticles commonly associated with conventional chemical synthesis approaches. Studies on green synthesis of metal nanoparticles have been carried out with vario...

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Main Author: Chan, Stephanie
Format: Journal Article
Published: ChemBioEng Reviews 2016
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/39812
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author Chan, Stephanie
author_facet Chan, Stephanie
author_sort Chan, Stephanie
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Bioresource-based green synthesis of nanoparticles has gained significant interest as an emerging technology to reduce the toxicity of nanoparticles commonly associated with conventional chemical synthesis approaches. Studies on green synthesis of metal nanoparticles have been carried out with various biological materials including from bacteria, fungi, and plant extracts. Plant extracts in particular have been extensively used for the synthesis of metal and metal oxide nanoparticles, and this is due to the presence of essential phytochemicals in plant extracts especially from the leaves. Leaf extract contains various types of phytochemicals such as terpenoids, flavonoids, ketones, aldehydes, amides, and carboxylic acids, which play a major role in formulating and enhancing the bioactivity of the nanoparticles. This article discusses flavonoids as an essential phytochemical for the formation of metal and metal oxide nanoparticles and enhancement of their bio-functionality and compatibility. In addition, bioprocess developments for the synthesis of metal as well as metal oxide nanoparticles from various biological materials are discussed.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-398122017-09-13T14:30:06Z Biosynthesis of Metal Oxide Nanoparticles Chan, Stephanie Bioresource-based green synthesis of nanoparticles has gained significant interest as an emerging technology to reduce the toxicity of nanoparticles commonly associated with conventional chemical synthesis approaches. Studies on green synthesis of metal nanoparticles have been carried out with various biological materials including from bacteria, fungi, and plant extracts. Plant extracts in particular have been extensively used for the synthesis of metal and metal oxide nanoparticles, and this is due to the presence of essential phytochemicals in plant extracts especially from the leaves. Leaf extract contains various types of phytochemicals such as terpenoids, flavonoids, ketones, aldehydes, amides, and carboxylic acids, which play a major role in formulating and enhancing the bioactivity of the nanoparticles. This article discusses flavonoids as an essential phytochemical for the formation of metal and metal oxide nanoparticles and enhancement of their bio-functionality and compatibility. In addition, bioprocess developments for the synthesis of metal as well as metal oxide nanoparticles from various biological materials are discussed. 2016 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/39812 10.1002/cben.201500018 ChemBioEng Reviews restricted
spellingShingle Chan, Stephanie
Biosynthesis of Metal Oxide Nanoparticles
title Biosynthesis of Metal Oxide Nanoparticles
title_full Biosynthesis of Metal Oxide Nanoparticles
title_fullStr Biosynthesis of Metal Oxide Nanoparticles
title_full_unstemmed Biosynthesis of Metal Oxide Nanoparticles
title_short Biosynthesis of Metal Oxide Nanoparticles
title_sort biosynthesis of metal oxide nanoparticles
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/39812