Externalities and the Social Return to Education in Indonesia

It is widely known that education provides economic benefits to individuals. However, education also has the potential to generate significant externalities. These external effects of education, in Indonesia, are the focus of the current paper. They are investigated using a local labour market (the...

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Main Authors: Purnastuti, Losina, Salim, Ruhul
Format: Journal Article
Published: The Centre for Labour Market Research, Curtin Business School, Curtin University of Technology 2015
Subjects:
Online Access:http://business.curtin.edu.au/local/docs/425purnastuti.pdf
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/3968
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author Purnastuti, Losina
Salim, Ruhul
author_facet Purnastuti, Losina
Salim, Ruhul
author_sort Purnastuti, Losina
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description It is widely known that education provides economic benefits to individuals. However, education also has the potential to generate significant externalities. These external effects of education, in Indonesia, are the focus of the current paper. They are investigated using a local labour market (the province) approach. Significant externalities, as high as, or even much higher than, the private return to schooling, are documented, using both OLS and IV estimations. Sensitivity tests involving separate analyses for skill groups along the lines of Moretti (2004a) and Muravyev (2008), indicate that this finding is robust. The results thus strongly support the view that investing in education is more important for aggregate economic outcomes than it is for the individuals who do so. It appears that there is a clear role for the government fostering further expansion of education opportunities in Indonesia.
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publishDate 2015
publisher The Centre for Labour Market Research, Curtin Business School, Curtin University of Technology
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-39682017-01-30T10:35:30Z Externalities and the Social Return to Education in Indonesia Purnastuti, Losina Salim, Ruhul Experience Instrumental Returns to schooling Earnings Externality It is widely known that education provides economic benefits to individuals. However, education also has the potential to generate significant externalities. These external effects of education, in Indonesia, are the focus of the current paper. They are investigated using a local labour market (the province) approach. Significant externalities, as high as, or even much higher than, the private return to schooling, are documented, using both OLS and IV estimations. Sensitivity tests involving separate analyses for skill groups along the lines of Moretti (2004a) and Muravyev (2008), indicate that this finding is robust. The results thus strongly support the view that investing in education is more important for aggregate economic outcomes than it is for the individuals who do so. It appears that there is a clear role for the government fostering further expansion of education opportunities in Indonesia. 2015 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/3968 http://business.curtin.edu.au/local/docs/425purnastuti.pdf The Centre for Labour Market Research, Curtin Business School, Curtin University of Technology fulltext
spellingShingle Experience
Instrumental
Returns to schooling
Earnings
Externality
Purnastuti, Losina
Salim, Ruhul
Externalities and the Social Return to Education in Indonesia
title Externalities and the Social Return to Education in Indonesia
title_full Externalities and the Social Return to Education in Indonesia
title_fullStr Externalities and the Social Return to Education in Indonesia
title_full_unstemmed Externalities and the Social Return to Education in Indonesia
title_short Externalities and the Social Return to Education in Indonesia
title_sort externalities and the social return to education in indonesia
topic Experience
Instrumental
Returns to schooling
Earnings
Externality
url http://business.curtin.edu.au/local/docs/425purnastuti.pdf
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/3968