Modelling of the interaction between a falling n-heptane droplet and hot solid surface

Accurate prediction of the interactions between evaporating liquid droplets and solids are critical for many industrially important processes. A model based on coupled Level Set-Volume of Fluid approach was developed to simulate the interaction of evaporating liquid droplets with hot solid surfaces....

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Main Authors: Gumulya, M., Utikar, Ranjeet, Pareek, Vishnu, Tade, Moses, Mitra, S., Evans, G.
Format: Journal Article
Published: Pergamon 2014
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/39613
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author Gumulya, M.
Utikar, Ranjeet
Pareek, Vishnu
Tade, Moses
Mitra, S.
Evans, G.
author_facet Gumulya, M.
Utikar, Ranjeet
Pareek, Vishnu
Tade, Moses
Mitra, S.
Evans, G.
author_sort Gumulya, M.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Accurate prediction of the interactions between evaporating liquid droplets and solids are critical for many industrially important processes. A model based on coupled Level Set-Volume of Fluid approach was developed to simulate the interaction of evaporating liquid droplets with hot solid surfaces. The model incorporates appropriate source terms in the multiphase calculations to account for the heat and mass transfer. Accurate and stable numerical procedure was developed and incorporated in open source solver OpenFOAM. A brief discussion on the model development along with several key issues that are associated with this process was presented.The resulting numerical model was validated through the experimental data of Chandra and Avedisian (Chandra, S., Avedisian, C.T., 1991. Proc. R. Soc. Lond., Ser. A 432, 13–41). Although some discrepancies were found between the numerical results and experimental data, the model was found to be capable of reproducing the reduced droplet spreading rate as the temperature of the surface is increased away from the saturation temperature. The decrease in rate of surface wetting results from the combined effects of surface tension, viscous forces and evaporation at the liquid-solid-vapour contact line. Further, the effects of increased pressure at the solid-liquid interface resulting from the rapid evaporation of the liquid, which in some cases can be quite severe such that the liquid gets lifted-off from the surface, were also captured, in good agreement with experimental observations. Finally, the effects of the solid temperature on the evaporation and heat transfer rates of the droplets were presented and analysed.
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institution Curtin University Malaysia
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publishDate 2014
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-396132017-09-13T15:04:46Z Modelling of the interaction between a falling n-heptane droplet and hot solid surface Gumulya, M. Utikar, Ranjeet Pareek, Vishnu Tade, Moses Mitra, S. Evans, G. Droplet Evaporation Volume of fluid Multiphase flow CFD Level set Accurate prediction of the interactions between evaporating liquid droplets and solids are critical for many industrially important processes. A model based on coupled Level Set-Volume of Fluid approach was developed to simulate the interaction of evaporating liquid droplets with hot solid surfaces. The model incorporates appropriate source terms in the multiphase calculations to account for the heat and mass transfer. Accurate and stable numerical procedure was developed and incorporated in open source solver OpenFOAM. A brief discussion on the model development along with several key issues that are associated with this process was presented.The resulting numerical model was validated through the experimental data of Chandra and Avedisian (Chandra, S., Avedisian, C.T., 1991. Proc. R. Soc. Lond., Ser. A 432, 13–41). Although some discrepancies were found between the numerical results and experimental data, the model was found to be capable of reproducing the reduced droplet spreading rate as the temperature of the surface is increased away from the saturation temperature. The decrease in rate of surface wetting results from the combined effects of surface tension, viscous forces and evaporation at the liquid-solid-vapour contact line. Further, the effects of increased pressure at the solid-liquid interface resulting from the rapid evaporation of the liquid, which in some cases can be quite severe such that the liquid gets lifted-off from the surface, were also captured, in good agreement with experimental observations. Finally, the effects of the solid temperature on the evaporation and heat transfer rates of the droplets were presented and analysed. 2014 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/39613 10.1016/j.ces.2014.04.032 Pergamon restricted
spellingShingle Droplet
Evaporation
Volume of fluid
Multiphase flow
CFD
Level set
Gumulya, M.
Utikar, Ranjeet
Pareek, Vishnu
Tade, Moses
Mitra, S.
Evans, G.
Modelling of the interaction between a falling n-heptane droplet and hot solid surface
title Modelling of the interaction between a falling n-heptane droplet and hot solid surface
title_full Modelling of the interaction between a falling n-heptane droplet and hot solid surface
title_fullStr Modelling of the interaction between a falling n-heptane droplet and hot solid surface
title_full_unstemmed Modelling of the interaction between a falling n-heptane droplet and hot solid surface
title_short Modelling of the interaction between a falling n-heptane droplet and hot solid surface
title_sort modelling of the interaction between a falling n-heptane droplet and hot solid surface
topic Droplet
Evaporation
Volume of fluid
Multiphase flow
CFD
Level set
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/39613