The Peacemaker's Role in the Anti-Vietnam War

When the Menzies government reintroduced National Service in 1964 and then sent conscripted soldiers along with volunteer service personnel to fight in the Vietnam War, the pacifist movement in Australia was faced with the dilemma of whether to actively encourage young men to be conscientious object...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Oliver, Bobbie
Other Authors: Phillip Deery
Format: Book Chapter
Published: LEFTBANK PRESS 2015
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/3953
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author Oliver, Bobbie
author2 Phillip Deery
author_facet Phillip Deery
Oliver, Bobbie
author_sort Oliver, Bobbie
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description When the Menzies government reintroduced National Service in 1964 and then sent conscripted soldiers along with volunteer service personnel to fight in the Vietnam War, the pacifist movement in Australia was faced with the dilemma of whether to actively encourage young men to be conscientious objectors to National Service, or merely support those who already held such beliefs? One of their most effective tools was the newspaper The Peacemaker, founded in 1939. The Peacemaker provided an alternative voice during the war, and supported conscientious objectors to military service in both war and peacetime. Always short of funds, The Peacemaker survived on subscriptions and donations until the end of 1971, when it ceased publication. The Federal Pacifist Council [FPC], which produced the newspaper, regarded it as a worthwhile investment in time and resources. In order to assess the extent of its impact, this chapter surveys issues of The Peacemaker from the last seven years of production (1964 to 1971), and examines FPC Minutes and correspondence between objectors and the newspaper’s editor, Vivienne Abraham. It is intended that examining The Peacemaker as a case study may shed some light on the broader issue of the efficacy of the alternative press as a means of communication.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-39532023-02-27T07:34:27Z The Peacemaker's Role in the Anti-Vietnam War Oliver, Bobbie Phillip Deery Julie Kimber Peace movements Pacifism When the Menzies government reintroduced National Service in 1964 and then sent conscripted soldiers along with volunteer service personnel to fight in the Vietnam War, the pacifist movement in Australia was faced with the dilemma of whether to actively encourage young men to be conscientious objectors to National Service, or merely support those who already held such beliefs? One of their most effective tools was the newspaper The Peacemaker, founded in 1939. The Peacemaker provided an alternative voice during the war, and supported conscientious objectors to military service in both war and peacetime. Always short of funds, The Peacemaker survived on subscriptions and donations until the end of 1971, when it ceased publication. The Federal Pacifist Council [FPC], which produced the newspaper, regarded it as a worthwhile investment in time and resources. In order to assess the extent of its impact, this chapter surveys issues of The Peacemaker from the last seven years of production (1964 to 1971), and examines FPC Minutes and correspondence between objectors and the newspaper’s editor, Vivienne Abraham. It is intended that examining The Peacemaker as a case study may shed some light on the broader issue of the efficacy of the alternative press as a means of communication. 2015 Book Chapter http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/3953 LEFTBANK PRESS restricted
spellingShingle Peace movements
Pacifism
Oliver, Bobbie
The Peacemaker's Role in the Anti-Vietnam War
title The Peacemaker's Role in the Anti-Vietnam War
title_full The Peacemaker's Role in the Anti-Vietnam War
title_fullStr The Peacemaker's Role in the Anti-Vietnam War
title_full_unstemmed The Peacemaker's Role in the Anti-Vietnam War
title_short The Peacemaker's Role in the Anti-Vietnam War
title_sort peacemaker's role in the anti-vietnam war
topic Peace movements
Pacifism
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/3953