Comparative Genome Analysis of Enterobacter cloacae

The Enterobacter cloacae species includes an extremely diverse group of bacteria that are associated with plants, soil and humans. Publication of the complete genome sequence of the plant growth-promoting endophytic E. cloacae subsp. cloacae ENHKU01 provided an opportunity to perform the first compa...

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Main Authors: Liu, Wing Yee, Wong, C., Chung, K., Jiang, J., Leung, F.
Format: Journal Article
Published: 2013
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/3946
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author Liu, Wing Yee
Wong, C.
Chung, K.
Jiang, J.
Leung, F.
author_facet Liu, Wing Yee
Wong, C.
Chung, K.
Jiang, J.
Leung, F.
author_sort Liu, Wing Yee
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description The Enterobacter cloacae species includes an extremely diverse group of bacteria that are associated with plants, soil and humans. Publication of the complete genome sequence of the plant growth-promoting endophytic E. cloacae subsp. cloacae ENHKU01 provided an opportunity to perform the first comparative genome analysis between strains of this dynamic species. Examination of the pan-genome of E. cloacae showed that the conserved core genome retains the general physiological and survival genes of the species, while genomic factors in plasmids and variable regions determine the virulence of the human pathogenic E. cloacae strain; additionally, the diversity of fimbriae contributes to variation in colonization and host determination of different E. cloacae strains. Comparative genome analysis further illustrated that E. cloacae strains possess multiple mechanisms for antagonistic action against other microorganisms, which involve the production of siderophores and various antimicrobial compounds, such as bacteriocins, chitinases and antibiotic resistance proteins. The presence of Type VI secretion systems is expected to provide further fitness advantages for E. cloacae in microbial competition, thus allowing it to survive in different environments. Competition assays were performed to support our observations in genomic analysis, where E. cloacae subsp. cloacae ENHKU01 demonstrated antagonistic activities against a wide range of plant pathogenic fungal and bacterial species.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-39462017-09-13T14:31:37Z Comparative Genome Analysis of Enterobacter cloacae Liu, Wing Yee Wong, C. Chung, K. Jiang, J. Leung, F. The Enterobacter cloacae species includes an extremely diverse group of bacteria that are associated with plants, soil and humans. Publication of the complete genome sequence of the plant growth-promoting endophytic E. cloacae subsp. cloacae ENHKU01 provided an opportunity to perform the first comparative genome analysis between strains of this dynamic species. Examination of the pan-genome of E. cloacae showed that the conserved core genome retains the general physiological and survival genes of the species, while genomic factors in plasmids and variable regions determine the virulence of the human pathogenic E. cloacae strain; additionally, the diversity of fimbriae contributes to variation in colonization and host determination of different E. cloacae strains. Comparative genome analysis further illustrated that E. cloacae strains possess multiple mechanisms for antagonistic action against other microorganisms, which involve the production of siderophores and various antimicrobial compounds, such as bacteriocins, chitinases and antibiotic resistance proteins. The presence of Type VI secretion systems is expected to provide further fitness advantages for E. cloacae in microbial competition, thus allowing it to survive in different environments. Competition assays were performed to support our observations in genomic analysis, where E. cloacae subsp. cloacae ENHKU01 demonstrated antagonistic activities against a wide range of plant pathogenic fungal and bacterial species. 2013 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/3946 10.1371/journal.pone.0074487 unknown
spellingShingle Liu, Wing Yee
Wong, C.
Chung, K.
Jiang, J.
Leung, F.
Comparative Genome Analysis of Enterobacter cloacae
title Comparative Genome Analysis of Enterobacter cloacae
title_full Comparative Genome Analysis of Enterobacter cloacae
title_fullStr Comparative Genome Analysis of Enterobacter cloacae
title_full_unstemmed Comparative Genome Analysis of Enterobacter cloacae
title_short Comparative Genome Analysis of Enterobacter cloacae
title_sort comparative genome analysis of enterobacter cloacae
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/3946