Nitrogen-Doped Nanoporous Carbon/Graphene Nano-Sandwiches: Synthesis and Application for Efficient Oxygen Reduction

A zeolitic-imidazolate-framework (ZIF) nanocrystal layer-protected carbonization route is developed to prepare N-doped nanoporous carbon/graphene nano-sandwiches. The ZIF/graphene oxide/ZIF sandwich-like structure with ultrasmall ZIF nanocrystals (i.e., ≈20 nm) fully covering the graphene oxide (GO)...

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Main Authors: Wei, J., Hu, Y., Liang, Y., Kong, B., Zhang, J., Song, J., Bao, Q., Simon, G., Jiang, San Ping, Wang, H.
Format: Journal Article
Published: Wiley-VCH Verlag 2015
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/39401
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author Wei, J.
Hu, Y.
Liang, Y.
Kong, B.
Zhang, J.
Song, J.
Bao, Q.
Simon, G.
Jiang, San Ping
Wang, H.
author_facet Wei, J.
Hu, Y.
Liang, Y.
Kong, B.
Zhang, J.
Song, J.
Bao, Q.
Simon, G.
Jiang, San Ping
Wang, H.
author_sort Wei, J.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description A zeolitic-imidazolate-framework (ZIF) nanocrystal layer-protected carbonization route is developed to prepare N-doped nanoporous carbon/graphene nano-sandwiches. The ZIF/graphene oxide/ZIF sandwich-like structure with ultrasmall ZIF nanocrystals (i.e., ≈20 nm) fully covering the graphene oxide (GO) is prepared via a homogenous nucleation followed by a uniform deposition and confined growth process. The uniform coating of ZIF nanocrystals on the GO layer can effectively inhibit the agglomeration of GO during high-temperature treatment (800 °C). After carbonization and acid etching, N-doped nanoporous carbon/graphene nanosheets are formed, with a high specific surface area (1170 m2 g−1). These N-doped nanoporous carbon/graphene nanosheets are used as the nonprecious metal electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction and exhibit a high onset potential (0.92 V vs reversible hydrogen electrode; RHE) and a large limiting current density (5.2 mA cm−2 at 0.60 V). To further increase the oxygen reduction performance, nanoporous Co-Nx/carbon nanosheets are also prepared by using cobalt nitrate and zinc nitrate as cometal sources, which reveal higher onset potential (0.96 V) than both commercial Pt/C (0.94 V) and N-doped nanoporous carbon/graphene nanosheets. Such nanoporous Co-Nx/carbon nanosheets also exhibit good performance such as high activity, stability, and methanol tolerance in acidic media.
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institution Curtin University Malaysia
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publishDate 2015
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-394012017-09-13T14:23:35Z Nitrogen-Doped Nanoporous Carbon/Graphene Nano-Sandwiches: Synthesis and Application for Efficient Oxygen Reduction Wei, J. Hu, Y. Liang, Y. Kong, B. Zhang, J. Song, J. Bao, Q. Simon, G. Jiang, San Ping Wang, H. A zeolitic-imidazolate-framework (ZIF) nanocrystal layer-protected carbonization route is developed to prepare N-doped nanoporous carbon/graphene nano-sandwiches. The ZIF/graphene oxide/ZIF sandwich-like structure with ultrasmall ZIF nanocrystals (i.e., ≈20 nm) fully covering the graphene oxide (GO) is prepared via a homogenous nucleation followed by a uniform deposition and confined growth process. The uniform coating of ZIF nanocrystals on the GO layer can effectively inhibit the agglomeration of GO during high-temperature treatment (800 °C). After carbonization and acid etching, N-doped nanoporous carbon/graphene nanosheets are formed, with a high specific surface area (1170 m2 g−1). These N-doped nanoporous carbon/graphene nanosheets are used as the nonprecious metal electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction and exhibit a high onset potential (0.92 V vs reversible hydrogen electrode; RHE) and a large limiting current density (5.2 mA cm−2 at 0.60 V). To further increase the oxygen reduction performance, nanoporous Co-Nx/carbon nanosheets are also prepared by using cobalt nitrate and zinc nitrate as cometal sources, which reveal higher onset potential (0.96 V) than both commercial Pt/C (0.94 V) and N-doped nanoporous carbon/graphene nanosheets. Such nanoporous Co-Nx/carbon nanosheets also exhibit good performance such as high activity, stability, and methanol tolerance in acidic media. 2015 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/39401 10.1002/adfm.201502311 Wiley-VCH Verlag restricted
spellingShingle Wei, J.
Hu, Y.
Liang, Y.
Kong, B.
Zhang, J.
Song, J.
Bao, Q.
Simon, G.
Jiang, San Ping
Wang, H.
Nitrogen-Doped Nanoporous Carbon/Graphene Nano-Sandwiches: Synthesis and Application for Efficient Oxygen Reduction
title Nitrogen-Doped Nanoporous Carbon/Graphene Nano-Sandwiches: Synthesis and Application for Efficient Oxygen Reduction
title_full Nitrogen-Doped Nanoporous Carbon/Graphene Nano-Sandwiches: Synthesis and Application for Efficient Oxygen Reduction
title_fullStr Nitrogen-Doped Nanoporous Carbon/Graphene Nano-Sandwiches: Synthesis and Application for Efficient Oxygen Reduction
title_full_unstemmed Nitrogen-Doped Nanoporous Carbon/Graphene Nano-Sandwiches: Synthesis and Application for Efficient Oxygen Reduction
title_short Nitrogen-Doped Nanoporous Carbon/Graphene Nano-Sandwiches: Synthesis and Application for Efficient Oxygen Reduction
title_sort nitrogen-doped nanoporous carbon/graphene nano-sandwiches: synthesis and application for efficient oxygen reduction
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/39401