Challenges and Enablers to Smoking Cessation for Young Pregnant Australian Women: A Qualitative Study

BACKGROUND: Western Australian (WA) perinatal statistics indicate an 8 percent decrease in smoking by pregnant women from 1999 to 2009. Despite the success of cessation interventions, the incidence of tobacco smokers among young pregnant women remains a cause for concern. To inform development of an...

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Main Authors: Hauck, Yvonne, Ronchi, F., Lourey, B., Lewis, Lucy
Format: Journal Article
Published: Blackwell Publishers 2013
Online Access:http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/birt.12057/abstract
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/39251
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author Hauck, Yvonne
Ronchi, F.
Lourey, B.
Lewis, Lucy
author_facet Hauck, Yvonne
Ronchi, F.
Lourey, B.
Lewis, Lucy
author_sort Hauck, Yvonne
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description BACKGROUND: Western Australian (WA) perinatal statistics indicate an 8 percent decrease in smoking by pregnant women from 1999 to 2009. Despite the success of cessation interventions, the incidence of tobacco smokers among young pregnant women remains a cause for concern. To inform development of an appropriate suite of interventions, a qualitative study was undertaken to gain insight into the perceived challenges and enablers young pregnant women encounter when attempting to modify their smoking.METHOD: A hypothetical scenario and interview questions were used: if a young pregnant woman decided to decrease or stop her smoking 1) what could assist her, and 2) what are the challenges that she would need to overcome? Thematic analysis was conducted. Our sample included English-speaking pregnant women recorded as a smoker, 16 to 24 years of age, and attending antenatal services at a public maternity hospital.RESULTS: Thirty-six women participated in an interview. “Habit” was noted as the key theme under perceived challenges and incorporated three subthemes: learn to deal with stress; the urge for a smoke; and not being left out. Concern over the health of their baby emerged as the main theme and enabler to change behavior. Four subthemes were extracted around keeping their baby healthy: getting the facts; you need someone; something you can take to help; and keeping your mind off it.CONCLUSIONS: Our findings highlight the complex issues around smoking for young pregnant WA women. Insight into these challenges and enablers may inform development of more suitable interventions to address the unique needs of this group of pregnant women.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-392512019-02-19T04:27:56Z Challenges and Enablers to Smoking Cessation for Young Pregnant Australian Women: A Qualitative Study Hauck, Yvonne Ronchi, F. Lourey, B. Lewis, Lucy BACKGROUND: Western Australian (WA) perinatal statistics indicate an 8 percent decrease in smoking by pregnant women from 1999 to 2009. Despite the success of cessation interventions, the incidence of tobacco smokers among young pregnant women remains a cause for concern. To inform development of an appropriate suite of interventions, a qualitative study was undertaken to gain insight into the perceived challenges and enablers young pregnant women encounter when attempting to modify their smoking.METHOD: A hypothetical scenario and interview questions were used: if a young pregnant woman decided to decrease or stop her smoking 1) what could assist her, and 2) what are the challenges that she would need to overcome? Thematic analysis was conducted. Our sample included English-speaking pregnant women recorded as a smoker, 16 to 24 years of age, and attending antenatal services at a public maternity hospital.RESULTS: Thirty-six women participated in an interview. “Habit” was noted as the key theme under perceived challenges and incorporated three subthemes: learn to deal with stress; the urge for a smoke; and not being left out. Concern over the health of their baby emerged as the main theme and enabler to change behavior. Four subthemes were extracted around keeping their baby healthy: getting the facts; you need someone; something you can take to help; and keeping your mind off it.CONCLUSIONS: Our findings highlight the complex issues around smoking for young pregnant WA women. Insight into these challenges and enablers may inform development of more suitable interventions to address the unique needs of this group of pregnant women. 2013 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/39251 http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/birt.12057/abstract Blackwell Publishers restricted
spellingShingle Hauck, Yvonne
Ronchi, F.
Lourey, B.
Lewis, Lucy
Challenges and Enablers to Smoking Cessation for Young Pregnant Australian Women: A Qualitative Study
title Challenges and Enablers to Smoking Cessation for Young Pregnant Australian Women: A Qualitative Study
title_full Challenges and Enablers to Smoking Cessation for Young Pregnant Australian Women: A Qualitative Study
title_fullStr Challenges and Enablers to Smoking Cessation for Young Pregnant Australian Women: A Qualitative Study
title_full_unstemmed Challenges and Enablers to Smoking Cessation for Young Pregnant Australian Women: A Qualitative Study
title_short Challenges and Enablers to Smoking Cessation for Young Pregnant Australian Women: A Qualitative Study
title_sort challenges and enablers to smoking cessation for young pregnant australian women: a qualitative study
url http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/birt.12057/abstract
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/39251