Occurrence of iodinated X-ray contrast media in indirect potable reuse systems

A lack of knowledge of the health and environmental risks associated with chemicals of concern (COCs) and also of their removal by advanced treatment processes, such as micro-filtration (MF) and reverse osmosis (RO), have been major barriers preventing establishment of large water recycling schemes....

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Main Authors: Busetti, Francesco, Linge, Kathryn, Rodriguez, C., Heitz, Anna
Format: Journal Article
Published: Taylor and Francis 2010
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/39230
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author Busetti, Francesco
Linge, Kathryn
Rodriguez, C.
Heitz, Anna
author_facet Busetti, Francesco
Linge, Kathryn
Rodriguez, C.
Heitz, Anna
author_sort Busetti, Francesco
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description A lack of knowledge of the health and environmental risks associated with chemicals of concern (COCs) and also of their removal by advanced treatment processes, such as micro-filtration (MF) and reverse osmosis (RO), have been major barriers preventing establishment of large water recycling schemes. As part of a larger project monitoring over 300 COCs, iodinated x-ray contrast media compounds (ICM) were analysed in treated secondary wastewater intended for drinking purposes. ICM are the most widely administered intravascular pharmaceuticals and are known to persist in the aquatic environment. A direct injection liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (DI-LC-MS/MS) method was used to monitor secondary treated wastewater from three major wastewater treatment plants in Perth, Western Australia. In addition, tertiary water treated with MF and RO was analysed from a pilot plant that has been built as a first step in trialling the aquifer recharge. Results collected during 2007 demonstrate that MF/RO treatment is capable of removing ICM to below the analytical limits of detection, with average RO rejection calculated to be greater than 92%. A screening health risk assessment indicated negligible human risk at the concentrations observed in wastewater.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-392302017-09-13T16:05:51Z Occurrence of iodinated X-ray contrast media in indirect potable reuse systems Busetti, Francesco Linge, Kathryn Rodriguez, C. Heitz, Anna wastewater Iodinated x-ray contrast media water reuse chemicals of concern pharmaceuticals and personal care products reverse osmosis A lack of knowledge of the health and environmental risks associated with chemicals of concern (COCs) and also of their removal by advanced treatment processes, such as micro-filtration (MF) and reverse osmosis (RO), have been major barriers preventing establishment of large water recycling schemes. As part of a larger project monitoring over 300 COCs, iodinated x-ray contrast media compounds (ICM) were analysed in treated secondary wastewater intended for drinking purposes. ICM are the most widely administered intravascular pharmaceuticals and are known to persist in the aquatic environment. A direct injection liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (DI-LC-MS/MS) method was used to monitor secondary treated wastewater from three major wastewater treatment plants in Perth, Western Australia. In addition, tertiary water treated with MF and RO was analysed from a pilot plant that has been built as a first step in trialling the aquifer recharge. Results collected during 2007 demonstrate that MF/RO treatment is capable of removing ICM to below the analytical limits of detection, with average RO rejection calculated to be greater than 92%. A screening health risk assessment indicated negligible human risk at the concentrations observed in wastewater. 2010 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/39230 10.1080/10934521003595100 Taylor and Francis fulltext
spellingShingle wastewater
Iodinated x-ray contrast media
water reuse
chemicals of concern
pharmaceuticals and personal care products
reverse osmosis
Busetti, Francesco
Linge, Kathryn
Rodriguez, C.
Heitz, Anna
Occurrence of iodinated X-ray contrast media in indirect potable reuse systems
title Occurrence of iodinated X-ray contrast media in indirect potable reuse systems
title_full Occurrence of iodinated X-ray contrast media in indirect potable reuse systems
title_fullStr Occurrence of iodinated X-ray contrast media in indirect potable reuse systems
title_full_unstemmed Occurrence of iodinated X-ray contrast media in indirect potable reuse systems
title_short Occurrence of iodinated X-ray contrast media in indirect potable reuse systems
title_sort occurrence of iodinated x-ray contrast media in indirect potable reuse systems
topic wastewater
Iodinated x-ray contrast media
water reuse
chemicals of concern
pharmaceuticals and personal care products
reverse osmosis
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/39230