An evaluation of the effectiveness of PROMPT therapy in improving speech production accuracy in six children with cerebral palsy

This study evaluates perceptual changes in speech production accuracy in six children (3 – 11 years) with moderate-to-severe speech impairment associated with cerebral palsy before, during, and after participation in a motor-speech intervention program (Prompts for Restructuring Oral Muscular Phonet...

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Main Authors: Ward, Roslyn, Leitão, Suze, Strauss, Geoff
Format: Journal Article
Published: Informa Healthcare 2014
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/39007
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author Ward, Roslyn
Leitão, Suze
Strauss, Geoff
author_facet Ward, Roslyn
Leitão, Suze
Strauss, Geoff
author_sort Ward, Roslyn
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description This study evaluates perceptual changes in speech production accuracy in six children (3 – 11 years) with moderate-to-severe speech impairment associated with cerebral palsy before, during, and after participation in a motor-speech intervention program (Prompts for Restructuring Oral Muscular Phonetic Targets). An A1BCA2 single subject research design was implemented. Subsequent to the baseline phase (phase A1), phase B targeted each participant’s first intervention priority on the PROMPT motor-speech hierarchy. Phase C then targeted one level higher. Weekly speech probes were administered, containing trained and untrained words at the two levels of intervention, plus an additional level that served as a control goal. The speech probes were analysed for motor-speech-movement-parameters and perceptual accuracy. Analysis of the speech probe data showed all participants recorded a statistically significant change. Between phases A1 – B and B – C 6/6 and 4/6participants, respectively, recorded a statistically significant increase in performance level on the motor speech movement patterns targeted during the training of that intervention. The preliminary data presented in this study make a contribution to providing evidence that supports the use of a treatment approach aligned with dynamic systems theory to improve the motor-speech movement patterns and speech production accuracy in children with cerebral palsy.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-390072017-09-13T14:22:14Z An evaluation of the effectiveness of PROMPT therapy in improving speech production accuracy in six children with cerebral palsy Ward, Roslyn Leitão, Suze Strauss, Geoff intervention Cerebral palsy PROMPT motor-speech control This study evaluates perceptual changes in speech production accuracy in six children (3 – 11 years) with moderate-to-severe speech impairment associated with cerebral palsy before, during, and after participation in a motor-speech intervention program (Prompts for Restructuring Oral Muscular Phonetic Targets). An A1BCA2 single subject research design was implemented. Subsequent to the baseline phase (phase A1), phase B targeted each participant’s first intervention priority on the PROMPT motor-speech hierarchy. Phase C then targeted one level higher. Weekly speech probes were administered, containing trained and untrained words at the two levels of intervention, plus an additional level that served as a control goal. The speech probes were analysed for motor-speech-movement-parameters and perceptual accuracy. Analysis of the speech probe data showed all participants recorded a statistically significant change. Between phases A1 – B and B – C 6/6 and 4/6participants, respectively, recorded a statistically significant increase in performance level on the motor speech movement patterns targeted during the training of that intervention. The preliminary data presented in this study make a contribution to providing evidence that supports the use of a treatment approach aligned with dynamic systems theory to improve the motor-speech movement patterns and speech production accuracy in children with cerebral palsy. 2014 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/39007 10.3109/17549507.2013.876662 Informa Healthcare fulltext
spellingShingle intervention
Cerebral palsy
PROMPT
motor-speech control
Ward, Roslyn
Leitão, Suze
Strauss, Geoff
An evaluation of the effectiveness of PROMPT therapy in improving speech production accuracy in six children with cerebral palsy
title An evaluation of the effectiveness of PROMPT therapy in improving speech production accuracy in six children with cerebral palsy
title_full An evaluation of the effectiveness of PROMPT therapy in improving speech production accuracy in six children with cerebral palsy
title_fullStr An evaluation of the effectiveness of PROMPT therapy in improving speech production accuracy in six children with cerebral palsy
title_full_unstemmed An evaluation of the effectiveness of PROMPT therapy in improving speech production accuracy in six children with cerebral palsy
title_short An evaluation of the effectiveness of PROMPT therapy in improving speech production accuracy in six children with cerebral palsy
title_sort evaluation of the effectiveness of prompt therapy in improving speech production accuracy in six children with cerebral palsy
topic intervention
Cerebral palsy
PROMPT
motor-speech control
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/39007