Social capital: implications from an investigation of illegal anabolic steroid networks

Numerous studies have linked the constructs of social capital with behaviours that are health enhancing. The factors of social trust, social cohesion, sense of belonging, civic involvement, volunteer activity, social engagement and social reciprocity are all associated with social capital and their...

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Main Authors: Maycock, Bruce, Howat, Peter
Format: Journal Article
Published: Oxford University Press 2007
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/38989
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author Maycock, Bruce
Howat, Peter
author_facet Maycock, Bruce
Howat, Peter
author_sort Maycock, Bruce
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Numerous studies have linked the constructs of social capital with behaviours that are health enhancing. The factors of social trust, social cohesion, sense of belonging, civic involvement, volunteer activity, social engagement and social reciprocity are all associated with social capital and their existence is often linked with communities or settings where health enhancement is high. Utilizing an interpretive perspective, this paper demonstrates how the existence of social capital may enhance the transition into drug use, the experience of using an illegal drug and decrease the risk of detection. It highlights how social capital may contribute to behaviours which are not health enhancing. Using a variety of data, including participant observation of 147 male anabolic steroid users and 98 semi-structured in-depth interviews with male anabolic steroid users, dealers and distributors it was found that social capital facilitated the operation of the illegal anabolic steroid distribution network. The subcultural norms and social trust that existed within the network allowed anabolic steroid dealers to sell the drug to others with reduced risk of detection. It is argued that social capital facilitates the distribution of illegal anabolic steroids and that social capital is a non-discriminatory concept, that may enhance both negative and positive health-related behaviours.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-389892017-01-30T14:28:51Z Social capital: implications from an investigation of illegal anabolic steroid networks Maycock, Bruce Howat, Peter social engagement social capital volunteer activity drug use social reciprocity civic involvement sense of belonging social trust social cohesion Numerous studies have linked the constructs of social capital with behaviours that are health enhancing. The factors of social trust, social cohesion, sense of belonging, civic involvement, volunteer activity, social engagement and social reciprocity are all associated with social capital and their existence is often linked with communities or settings where health enhancement is high. Utilizing an interpretive perspective, this paper demonstrates how the existence of social capital may enhance the transition into drug use, the experience of using an illegal drug and decrease the risk of detection. It highlights how social capital may contribute to behaviours which are not health enhancing. Using a variety of data, including participant observation of 147 male anabolic steroid users and 98 semi-structured in-depth interviews with male anabolic steroid users, dealers and distributors it was found that social capital facilitated the operation of the illegal anabolic steroid distribution network. The subcultural norms and social trust that existed within the network allowed anabolic steroid dealers to sell the drug to others with reduced risk of detection. It is argued that social capital facilitates the distribution of illegal anabolic steroids and that social capital is a non-discriminatory concept, that may enhance both negative and positive health-related behaviours. 2007 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/38989 Oxford University Press restricted
spellingShingle social engagement
social capital
volunteer activity
drug use
social reciprocity
civic involvement
sense of belonging
social trust
social cohesion
Maycock, Bruce
Howat, Peter
Social capital: implications from an investigation of illegal anabolic steroid networks
title Social capital: implications from an investigation of illegal anabolic steroid networks
title_full Social capital: implications from an investigation of illegal anabolic steroid networks
title_fullStr Social capital: implications from an investigation of illegal anabolic steroid networks
title_full_unstemmed Social capital: implications from an investigation of illegal anabolic steroid networks
title_short Social capital: implications from an investigation of illegal anabolic steroid networks
title_sort social capital: implications from an investigation of illegal anabolic steroid networks
topic social engagement
social capital
volunteer activity
drug use
social reciprocity
civic involvement
sense of belonging
social trust
social cohesion
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/38989