The Abundance and Diversity of Arboreal Ants in Northern Australia

This paper collates survey data on the abundance and diversity of arboreal ants in subtropical and tropical rain forests in northern Australia. Data on arboreal ants in nearby Eucalyptus forests and also from Eucalyptus vegetation in southwest Australia are presented for comparison. The diversity of...

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Main Author: Majer, Jonathan
Format: Journal Article
Published: 1990
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/38928
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author Majer, Jonathan
author_facet Majer, Jonathan
author_sort Majer, Jonathan
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description This paper collates survey data on the abundance and diversity of arboreal ants in subtropical and tropical rain forests in northern Australia. Data on arboreal ants in nearby Eucalyptus forests and also from Eucalyptus vegetation in southwest Australia are presented for comparison. The diversity of arboreal ants, both tree- and ground-nesting, is low in Australian rain forests in comparison with other tropical regions and it is sometimes lower than that of nearby Eucalyptus forest. Except where Oecophylla smaragdina, or perhaps certain Crematogaster spp. are present, the trees of the tropical and subtropical rain forests lack dominant ants. Reasons for the low diversity of, and degree of dominance by arboreal ants in Australian rain forests are speculated upon. Reasons include the possibility that the role of ants has been replaced by some other taxon; the strong seasonal climate or the productivity of such forests may limit the abundance of ants; arboreal ants may be limited by competition from ground-dwelling ants; or, alternatively, there may be some biogeographic explanation.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-389282017-01-30T14:27:59Z The Abundance and Diversity of Arboreal Ants in Northern Australia Majer, Jonathan tropical ants - rain forests - Australia This paper collates survey data on the abundance and diversity of arboreal ants in subtropical and tropical rain forests in northern Australia. Data on arboreal ants in nearby Eucalyptus forests and also from Eucalyptus vegetation in southwest Australia are presented for comparison. The diversity of arboreal ants, both tree- and ground-nesting, is low in Australian rain forests in comparison with other tropical regions and it is sometimes lower than that of nearby Eucalyptus forest. Except where Oecophylla smaragdina, or perhaps certain Crematogaster spp. are present, the trees of the tropical and subtropical rain forests lack dominant ants. Reasons for the low diversity of, and degree of dominance by arboreal ants in Australian rain forests are speculated upon. Reasons include the possibility that the role of ants has been replaced by some other taxon; the strong seasonal climate or the productivity of such forests may limit the abundance of ants; arboreal ants may be limited by competition from ground-dwelling ants; or, alternatively, there may be some biogeographic explanation. 1990 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/38928 fulltext
spellingShingle tropical ants - rain forests - Australia
Majer, Jonathan
The Abundance and Diversity of Arboreal Ants in Northern Australia
title The Abundance and Diversity of Arboreal Ants in Northern Australia
title_full The Abundance and Diversity of Arboreal Ants in Northern Australia
title_fullStr The Abundance and Diversity of Arboreal Ants in Northern Australia
title_full_unstemmed The Abundance and Diversity of Arboreal Ants in Northern Australia
title_short The Abundance and Diversity of Arboreal Ants in Northern Australia
title_sort abundance and diversity of arboreal ants in northern australia
topic tropical ants - rain forests - Australia
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/38928