Exploring the perceived effectiveness of a life skills development program for high-performance athletes

The purpose of this study was to explore attitudes towards, experiences of, and perceived effectiveness of a life-skills programme for high-performance young athletes from multiple perspectives, including the athletes, coaches, parents, programme facilitators, and sport administrators. Six focus gro...

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Main Authors: Hardcastle, Sarah, Tye, Marian, Glassey, R., Hagger, Martin
Format: Journal Article
Published: Elsevier BV 2015
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/38792
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author Hardcastle, Sarah
Tye, Marian
Glassey, R.
Hagger, Martin
author_facet Hardcastle, Sarah
Tye, Marian
Glassey, R.
Hagger, Martin
author_sort Hardcastle, Sarah
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description The purpose of this study was to explore attitudes towards, experiences of, and perceived effectiveness of a life-skills programme for high-performance young athletes from multiple perspectives, including the athletes, coaches, parents, programme facilitators, and sport administrators. Six focus groups were conducted with 54 high-performance athletes from six sports: squash, softball, baseball, netball, triathlon, and surfing. Three focus groups were conducted with parents (n = 8) of athletes and a further eight semi-structured interviews were conducted with coaches (n = 4) and lead facilitators (n = 4) of the life-skills programme. Four semi-structured interviews were also held with representatives from State Sporting Associations (SSAs) from the sports involved. Thematic content analysis revealed seven main themes: achieving balance and managing stress, time management, goal setting, confidence and control, information overload and repetition, credible role-models, coach reinforcement and follow-up. The programme was perceived to be moderately successful in developing adaptive behaviours and motives including better engagement in training and in adopting time management and planning skills in contexts outside of sport such as homework and academic study. The programme also fostered the development of skills, attitudes, and motives important for sport success such as goal setting and having confidence to succeed. To improve the effectiveness of such programmes, more emphasis should be placed on the practice of, and engagement with, applied techniques to develop skills with less emphasis on information giving and theory. Facilitators of programmes should also be more pro-active in involving parents and coaches as a way to improve continuity and provide post-program reinforcement and support.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-387922017-09-13T14:15:06Z Exploring the perceived effectiveness of a life skills development program for high-performance athletes Hardcastle, Sarah Tye, Marian Glassey, R. Hagger, Martin Qualitative evaluation Intervention Adolescent athletes High performance Life skills The purpose of this study was to explore attitudes towards, experiences of, and perceived effectiveness of a life-skills programme for high-performance young athletes from multiple perspectives, including the athletes, coaches, parents, programme facilitators, and sport administrators. Six focus groups were conducted with 54 high-performance athletes from six sports: squash, softball, baseball, netball, triathlon, and surfing. Three focus groups were conducted with parents (n = 8) of athletes and a further eight semi-structured interviews were conducted with coaches (n = 4) and lead facilitators (n = 4) of the life-skills programme. Four semi-structured interviews were also held with representatives from State Sporting Associations (SSAs) from the sports involved. Thematic content analysis revealed seven main themes: achieving balance and managing stress, time management, goal setting, confidence and control, information overload and repetition, credible role-models, coach reinforcement and follow-up. The programme was perceived to be moderately successful in developing adaptive behaviours and motives including better engagement in training and in adopting time management and planning skills in contexts outside of sport such as homework and academic study. The programme also fostered the development of skills, attitudes, and motives important for sport success such as goal setting and having confidence to succeed. To improve the effectiveness of such programmes, more emphasis should be placed on the practice of, and engagement with, applied techniques to develop skills with less emphasis on information giving and theory. Facilitators of programmes should also be more pro-active in involving parents and coaches as a way to improve continuity and provide post-program reinforcement and support. 2015 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/38792 10.1016/j.psychsport.2014.10.005 Elsevier BV fulltext
spellingShingle Qualitative evaluation
Intervention
Adolescent athletes
High performance
Life skills
Hardcastle, Sarah
Tye, Marian
Glassey, R.
Hagger, Martin
Exploring the perceived effectiveness of a life skills development program for high-performance athletes
title Exploring the perceived effectiveness of a life skills development program for high-performance athletes
title_full Exploring the perceived effectiveness of a life skills development program for high-performance athletes
title_fullStr Exploring the perceived effectiveness of a life skills development program for high-performance athletes
title_full_unstemmed Exploring the perceived effectiveness of a life skills development program for high-performance athletes
title_short Exploring the perceived effectiveness of a life skills development program for high-performance athletes
title_sort exploring the perceived effectiveness of a life skills development program for high-performance athletes
topic Qualitative evaluation
Intervention
Adolescent athletes
High performance
Life skills
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/38792